Mammary-like anogenital glands are considered a normal constituent of the anogenital area. These glands can have epithelial components with eccrine or apocrine features. They often undergo transformation into mammary-like lesions, including lactational changes that occur during pregnancy and the breastfeeding period. When they form mass lesions they are referred to as lactating adenomas. Their appearance can clinically be mistaken for other more common benign and malignant entities in the vulva. We describe a vulvar lesion in a 26-year-old woman. The lesion was excised and determined by histologic examination to be a benign lactating adenoma. Subsequent immunohistochemistry was performed. The epithelial cells were positive for GATA3 and estrogen receptor while negative for PAX8, supporting mammary-like differentiation. The myoepithelial markers p63 and calponin were positive at the periphery of the ducts, supporting the benign nature of this lesion.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/10668969241300532 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Pathol
December 2024
Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York City, NY, USA.
Mammary-like anogenital glands are considered a normal constituent of the anogenital area. These glands can have epithelial components with eccrine or apocrine features. They often undergo transformation into mammary-like lesions, including lactational changes that occur during pregnancy and the breastfeeding period.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
October 2024
General Medicine, Cairo University/National Cancer Institute, Cairo, EGY.
We are reporting here a case of huge bilateral fibroadenomas in a young nulliparous woman with greatly enlarged breasts; the difficulty was how to remove ten huge fibroadenomas from the left breast and eight fibro adenomas from the right, in addition, the left breast was larger and more ptotic than the right. We decided to excise all the fibro adenomas through bilateral round block mammoplasty, aiming for preservation of breast tissue, normal lactation, and the desired cosmetic results instead of a bilateral subcutaneous mastectomy with implant reconstruction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2024
Department of Pathology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Center, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Chengalpattu, IND.
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