The works of Julius Hirschberg (1843-1925), especially his "History of ophthalmology" are even now still worth reading and indispensable for those who are interested in the history of the discipline ophthalmology. In addition to his scientific achievements in the field of ophthalmology, he was particularly concerned with international understanding and is therefore more current than ever before.
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[Julius Hirschberg and the history of ophthalmology : On the 100th anniversary of his death].
Ophthalmologie
December 2024
Universitäts-Augenklinik, Forschungsbereich "Geschichte der Augenheilkunde", Eberhard-Karls-Universität, Elfriede-Aulhorn-Str. 7, 72076, Tübingen, Deutschland.
The works of Julius Hirschberg (1843-1925), especially his "History of ophthalmology" are even now still worth reading and indispensable for those who are interested in the history of the discipline ophthalmology. In addition to his scientific achievements in the field of ophthalmology, he was particularly concerned with international understanding and is therefore more current than ever before.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResults of Ring-Testing of a Semifield Study Design to Investigate Potential Impacts of Crop Protection Products on Bumblebees (Hymenoptera, Apidae) and a Proposal of a Potential Test Design.
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October 2022
Bayer CropScience, Monheim, Germany.
In Europe, the risk assessment for bees at the European Union or national level has always focussed on potential impacts on honeybees. During the revision of the European Food Safety Authority bee guidance it was explicitly stated that bumblebees and solitary bees should be considered as well and consequently concerns were raised regarding the representativeness of honeybees for these other bee species. These concerns originate from differences in size as well as differences in behavioral and life history traits of other bee species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Development and Status of Eye Banking with Special Focus on the Commitment of LIONS Clubs.
Klin Monbl Augenheilkd
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Klinik für Augenheilkunde, Universitätsklinikum Düsseldorf, Deutschland.
Background: Ever since the first successful keratoplasty in 1905, there has been a need to store corneas for transplantation. R. Townley Paton founded the first eye bank in New York in 1944.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFResults of 2-Year Ring Testing of a Semifield Study Design to Investigate Potential Impacts of Plant Protection Products on the Solitary Bees Osmia Bicornis and Osmia Cornuta and a Proposal for a Suitable Test Design.
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BioChem agrar, Gerichshain, Germany.
There are various differences in size, behavior, and life history traits of non-Apis bee species compared with honey bees (Apis mellifera; Linnaeus, 1758). Currently, the risk assessment for bees in the international and national process of authorizing plant protection products has been based on honey bee data as a surrogate organism for non-Apis bees. To evaluate the feasibility of a semifield tunnel test for Osmia bicornis (Linnaeus, 1758) and Osmia cornuta (Latreille, 1805), a protocol was developed by the non-Apis working group of the International Commission for Plant-Pollinator Relationships, consisting of experts from authorities, academia, and industry.
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Julius Kuehn Institute, Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Crop and Soil Science, Braunschweig, Germany.
Pesticides used in seed coatings can influence seed consumption by birds and, therefore, actual exposure risk for them. A quantification of such effects on consumption is currently not regarded as a refinement factor in environmental risk assessments, although it is a possible option and should be considered, for example, for comparing exposure risk of different pesticides. It can highlight avoidance behavior, preventing birds from taking up lethal or sublethal pesticide doses.
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