Lymph nodes from five male patients with prison-acquired lymphoproliferative syndrome (PALS), which seems to be a prodrome of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS), were examined cytogenetically. Two had clonal chromosome abnormalities, i.e., 11q- and -11, and another had multiple nonclonal chromosome changes, including t(2p-;3q+),6q-,+12,14q+. These chromosome changes are also common in malignant lymphoma and suggest that the patients with PALS may be predisposed to develop malignant lymphoma.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0165-4608(85)90126-8DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

clonal chromosome
8
chromosome abnormalities
8
prison-acquired lymphoproliferative
8
lymphoproliferative syndrome
8
chromosome changes
8
malignant lymphoma
8
abnormalities prison-acquired
4
syndrome lymph
4
lymph nodes
4
nodes male
4

Similar Publications

Tumour hypoxia in driving genomic instability and tumour evolution.

Nat Rev Cancer

January 2025

Translational Oncogenomics Laboratory, Cancer Research UK Manchester Institute, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.

Intratumour hypoxia is a feature of all heterogenous solid tumours. Increased levels or subregions of tumour hypoxia are associated with an adverse clinical prognosis, particularly when this co-occurs with genomic instability. Experimental evidence points to the acquisition of DNA and chromosomal alterations in proliferating hypoxic cells secondary to inhibition of DNA repair pathways such as homologous recombination, base excision repair and mismatch repair.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This case report describes a rare case of bi-phenotypic gastric cancer with two distinct, but clonally related, histological components. The first component, associated with Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, exhibited the morphological features of gastric carcinoma with lymphoid stroma, suggesting that EBV, as an effective immunogenic factor, may trigger a prominent immune response within the tumour microenvironment. The second component, which was EBV-negative, displayed tubular/papillary morphology and features of increased biological aggressiveness, such as high-grade areas and lymphatic invasion.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Cancer phylogenetic inference using copy number alterations detected from DNA sequencing data.

Cancer Pathog Ther

January 2025

School of Biosciences and Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford GU2 7XH, UK.

Cancer is an evolutionary process involving the accumulation of diverse somatic mutations and clonal evolution over time. Phylogenetic inference from samples obtained from an individual patient offers a powerful approach to unraveling the intricate evolutionary history of cancer and provides insights that can inform cancer treatment. Somatic copy number alterations (CNAs) are important in cancer evolution and are often used as markers, alone or with other somatic mutations, for phylogenetic inferences, particularly in low-coverage DNA sequencing data.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia: 2025 Update on the Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Therapy.

Am J Hematol

January 2025

Department I of Internal Medicine and Medical Faculty, University of Cologne, Köln, Germany.

Disease Overview: Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) is the most frequent type of leukemia. It typically occurs in older patients and has a highly variable clinical course. Leukemic transformation is initiated by specific genomic alterations that interfere with the regulation of proliferation and apoptosis in clonal B-cells.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chromoanagenesis (CAG) encompasses a spectrum of catastrophic genomic events, including chromothripsis, chromoanasynthesis, and chromoplexy. We studied CAG in 410 patients with a diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia (AML), 292 newly diagnosed (ND), and 118 refractory/relapsed, using optical genome mapping. CAG was identified by the presence of clusters (with 10 or more breakpoints) of structural abnormalities and/or segmental copy number alterations within one or more chromosomal regions.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Want AI Summaries of new PubMed Abstracts delivered to your In-box?

Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!