Optically Defined Phononic Crystal Defect.

Phys Rev Lett

Department of Physics, McGill University, Montréal, Québec H3A 2T8, Canada.

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • The study presents a mechanical crystal that can have its defect mode altered using light, allowing for precise control over its properties.
  • By applying an optical spring to a specific part of a phononic crystal membrane, the researchers were able to effectively move a mechanical mode into a band gap, concentrating its effect to a smaller area within the crystal.
  • This technique offers a rapid and reversible method for engineering mechanical defects, providing the ability to reconfigure the crystal's properties on the spot.

Article Abstract

We demonstrate a mechanical crystal with an optically programmable defect mode. By applying an optical spring to a single unit cell of a phononic crystal membrane, we smoothly transfer a single mechanical mode into the band gap, thereby localizing its spatial profile from one spanning the entire crystal to one confined within a few unit cells. This localization is evidenced by an enhanced mechanical frequency shift commensurate with a 37-fold reduction in the mode's participating mass. This fast, reversible, all-optical control represents a qualitatively new way to engineer mechanical defects, advantageously with in situ reconfigurability.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.133.226904DOI Listing

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