Marine debris poses a major threat to marine life including sea turtles. It has been identified as a cause of death in endangered sea turtles and is critical concern in its conservation efforts. In this study, we discovered a large clear plastic sheet (106 cm × 118 cm) in the gastrointestinal tract of a dead stranded leatherback turtle. This debris is the largest ever reported to be ingested by a leatherback turtle and could serve as an indicator for the maximum debris size that sea turtles can ingest. While we could not definitively determine whether the leatherback died from ingesting this debris, it is plausible that such large debris could strain the turtle's gastrointestinal tract. Physical damage caused by the ingestion of large debris remains a critical and often overlooked threat to marine fauna, particularly sea turtles, highlighting the need for increased attention to this specific aspect of marine pollution.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.117406 | DOI Listing |
J Exp Biol
January 2025
Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada.
The embryonic environment is critical for the development of many ectothermic vertebrates, which makes them highly vulnerable to environmental change. Changes in temperature and moisture, in particular, are known to influence embryo survival and offspring phenotypes. While most papers concerning phenotypic development of terrestrial ectotherms focus on the role of temperature on eggs and embryos, the comparatively small number of studies on the effects of substrate moisture are well suited for quantitative analysis aimed at guiding future research.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
January 2025
Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, Tokyo, Japan.
The red-eared sliders (Emydidae: Trachemys scripta) is characterised by a high adaptability to a variety of environment and threatens the habitat of Japanese native species. The ability to digest a variety of diets may attribute to the high adaptive capacity of this species to various environments, however, the digestive morphology remains scarcely described in red-eared sliders. In this study, we investigated the macro- and microscopic anatomy of the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, and large intestine in red-eared sliders.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPathogens
December 2024
School of Agriculture Science, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA 6150, Australia.
Malaria and other haemosporidian parasites are common in reptiles. During baseline health surveys of sea turtles in Western Australia (WA), haemosporidian parasites were detected in flatback () and green () turtle erythrocytes during routine blood film examination. 130 blood samples were screened via polymerase chain reaction (PCR), including 105 20 and 5 olive ridley turtles ().
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
December 2024
Conservation Biology Research Group, Department of Biology, University of Malta, MSD2080 Msida, Malta.
The conservation of loggerhead sea turtles () in the central Mediterranean benefits from an in-depth understanding of its population genetic structure and diversity. This study, therefore, investigates in Maltese waters by genetically analysing 63 specimens collected through strandings and in-water sampling, using mitochondrial DNA control region and microsatellites. Additionally, the two nests detected in Malta in 2023 were analysed for the same markers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnimals (Basel)
December 2024
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Strada Provinciale 62 per Casamassima Km 3, 70010 Valenzano, Italy.
Sea turtles face numerous threats, often stemming from human activities, resulting in high mortality rates. One of the primary risks they encounter is posed by fishing activities. In the South Adriatic Sea, the extensive trawling fleet often impacts sea turtles, and in recent years, a specific disorder, known as gas embolism (GE), and the associated disease known as decompression sickness (DCS), has emerged as a new threat.
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