The accelerated advancement of high-energy laser technology has resulted in an increased necessity for multifunctional laser protection. Herein, we present an investigation into a static visible and dynamic 1064 nm laser protection window. Through studying the photonic crystal energy band structure and topological interface state properties, both 66.49% average visible light transmittance and 84.01% low-energy 1064 nm laser transmittance are achieved. The combination of a large third-order nonlinear effect of LiNbO and strong light field localization of a topological interface state enables a 27.54 mJ/cm protection threshold below that of traditional materials. This study offers what we believe to be new avenues for the development of multifunctional optical windows and novel optical elements.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/OL.539039 | DOI Listing |
Infect Dis Rep
December 2024
Infectious Diseases Research Center of Laval University, CHU de Québec-Université Laval (CHUL Hospital), Quebec City, QC G1V 4G2, Canada.
During the pandemic, client-facing workers were perceived to be at greater risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection. This study investigated the risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 infection among a cohort of 304 retail workers in the Quebec City metropolitan area. After providing consent, participants were interviewed to gather information on demographic, socioeconomic, behavioural, and occupational variables.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nanobiotechnology
December 2024
Department of Pharmacy, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, China.
Chemotherapy is still one of the major approaches in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) treatment. The development of new formulations for classic chemotherapeutic drugs remains interests in studies. Camptothecin (CPT) is powerful antitumor agents in TNBC treatment though its clinic applications are limited by its low water solubility and systemic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Oral Investig
December 2024
Department of Pedodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Izmir, Turkey.
Objectives: This study aims to comparatively assess the preventive and protective effects of the self-assembling peptide P-4 on enamel erosion and evaluate the potential for enamel surface recovery when professional products are combined with home-use dental-care products during the erosive process.
Materials And Methods: Ninety-nine bovine incisors were divided into nine groups: a control group, four groups with the application of professional-products [P-4 peptide (Curodont-Repair), stannous/Sn containing solution (8% Sn), casein-phosphopeptide-amorphous-calcium-phosphate fluoride/CPP-ACPF (MI Varnish), sodium fluoride/NaF (Profluorid)] and four groups with the combination of professional products and home-use daily dental care products [P-4 peptide (Curodont Repair + Curodont Protect), stannous ions containing agents (8% Sn+Emofluor Gel Intensive-Care), CPP-ACPF (MI Varnish + MI Paste Plus), NaF (Profluorid + ReminPro)]. Professional products were applied once before a five-day erosive cycle, involving six 2-minute citric-acid exposures per day.
Front Microbiol
December 2024
College of Veterinary Medicine, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, China.
Introduction: The development of extended-spectrum-beta-lactamase (ESBLs) () has become a global threat to public health. An alternative strategy to alleviate this is identifying potential natural compounds to restore antibiotic activity against ESBLs . This study aimed to find a possible compound to restore ESBLs sensitivity to ceftiofur.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Nanomedicine
December 2024
Division of Medical Physics and Biophysics, Gottfried Schatz Research Center for Cell Signaling, Metabolism and Aging, Medical University of Graz, Graz, 8010, Austria.
Background: Selenium (Se) is a vital micronutrient for maintaining homeostasis in the human body. Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) have demonstrated improved bioavailability compared to both inorganic and organic forms of Se. Therefore, supplementing with elemental Se in its nano-form is highly promising for biomedical applications related to Se deficiency.
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