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Associations of optic nerve head morphology and peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer thickness with myopic severity and treatment in children.
Asia Pac J Ophthalmol (Phila)
December 2024
Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore; Eye Academic Clinical Programme (ACP), Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore. Electronic address:
Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal associations between myopic optic disc features and optical coherence tomography (OCT) measurements of peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer (RNFL) thickness in young myopic children in Singapore.
Methods: A prospective, single-site cohort study was conducted, involving children aged 7-16 years who participated in the PROM-Kids clinical cohort study from 2019 to 2022. Participants underwent annual assessments, including cycloplegic refraction, axial length measurements, fundus photography, and OCT imaging, with ocular magnification correction.
Misperceptions about the effectiveness of cutting down and low-rate daily smoking for reducing the risk of tobacco-caused harm.
Nicotine Tob Res
November 2024
Centre for Behavioural Research in Cancer, Cancer Council Victoria, East Melbourne, Australia.
Article Synopsis
- Many Australian adults who smoke mistakenly believe that reducing their cigarette intake effectively lowers health risks associated with smoking.
- A significant portion of smokers, particularly those smoking less frequently, underestimate the dangers of smoking just one cigarette per day.
- The study highlights a widespread misunderstanding surrounding the effectiveness of cutting down on smoking, which emphasizes the need for better education regarding the risks involved with any level of tobacco consumption.
Background: Processes of self-reflection and the learning they allow are crucial before, during, and after acute emergencies, including infectious disease outbreaks. Tools-such as Action Reviews-offer World Health Organization (WHO) member states a platform to enhance learning. We sought to better understand the value of these tools and how they may be further refined and better used.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrognostic value of circulating proteins at diagnosis among patients with lung cancer: a comprehensive analysis by smoking status.
Transl Lung Cancer Res
September 2024
Genomic Epidemiology Branch, International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France.
Background: Improved prediction of prognosis among lung cancer patients could facilitate better clinical management. We aimed to study the prognostic significance of circulating proteins at the time of lung cancer diagnosis, among patients with and without smoking history.
Methods: We measured 91 proteins using the Olink Immune-Oncology panel in plasma samples that were collected at diagnosis from 244 never smoking and 742 ever smoking patients with stage I-IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
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