Objective: To present clinical experiences in managing sphenoid sinus lesions at Al Nahdha Hospital, Oman with a focus on diagnostic challenges and surgical outcomes.
Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on six cases of sphenoid sinus lesions treated with endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). Diagnostic modalities included contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), followed by histopathological confirmation.
Results: Six cases were included, of which four were diagnosed with inverted papilloma, with squamous cell carcinoma transformation in one of them, the fifth one was a case of sphenoid angiofibroma and the sixth one was sphenoid hamartoma. Malignant transformation into squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) was observed in one case. All patients underwent ESS without significant intraoperative or postoperative complications. Long-term surveillance is recommended.
Conclusion: Sphenoid sinus lesions are rare but require early intervention due to the potential for malignant transformation and proximity to critical neurovascular structures. High-resolution imaging, combined with endoscopic surgery, provides effective treatment. The recurrence risk for inverted papillomas, particularly with malignant transformation potential, necessitates prolonged follow-up.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.73496 | DOI Listing |
Dent Res J (Isfahan)
November 2024
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Isfahan, Iran.
Background: The ethmoid roof separates the ethmoid cells from the anterior cranial fossa. From the medial side, the roof of the ethmoid is connected to the lateral lamella of the ethmoid plate, which is the thinnest bone at the base of the skull and is most vulnerable to damage during endoscopic surgeries. The purpose of this study is to investigate the height of the lateral lamella in patients with hypoplasia/aplasia of the paranasal sinuses and deviation of the nasal septum using reconstructed multiplanar images by cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
December 2024
Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, Yuhuangding Hospital of Qingdao University, Yantai264000, China Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai264000, China Yantai Key Laboratory of Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases, Yantai264000, China.
To investigate the clinical characteristics, treatment, and efficacy of spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhea (CFR) combined with aspiration pneumonia. In this case series study, a total of 8 patients diagnosed with spontaneous CFR combined with aspiration pneumonia were admitted to the Department of Otorhinolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery at Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated with Qingdao University from March 2020 to March 2022. There were 3 males and 5 females, with ages ranging from 45 to 57 years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLin Chuang Er Bi Yan Hou Tou Jing Wai Ke Za Zhi
January 2025
Adenoid cystic carcinoma is a malignant tumor of the head and neck, this article reports a case of a large adenoid cystic carcinoma of the skull base, with the lesion involving the sphenoid sinus, sphenoid bone wings, pterygopalatine fossa, nfratemporal fossa, hard palate, and other structures. The treatment plan consisted of surgical excision, primary reconstrction of the surgical defect,and postoperative radiotherapy, resulting in a favorable prognosis for the patient.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLaryngoscope
December 2024
Department of Neurosurgery, Dokkyo Medical University School of Medicine, Tochigi, Japan.
In endoscopic endonasal surgery for anterior skull base lesions, maximizing the anterior sphenoidotomy in the superior part is crucial for direct visualization and creating a wide working corridor. Here, we describe a technique we devised that maximizes upper anterior sphenoidotomy while preserving the olfactory mucosa. Laryngoscope, 2024.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTher Clin Risk Manag
December 2024
Department of Otolaryngology, Shenzhen Longgang Otolaryngology Hospital & Shenzhen Otolaryngology Research Institute, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Objective: This study aims to summarize the clinical characteristics of skull base osteoradionecrosis (ORN) with the internal carotid artery (ICA) involvement and to distill the key surgical techniques that can enhance the protective measures for ICA.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective, observational study over a six-year period from February 2017 to May 2023. We included patients who were diagnosed with osteoradionecrosis with invasion of the internal carotid artery and collected their demographic information, pathology results, complication rates, ect.
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