Leveraging publicly available data about schools' absenteeism from the New Jersey Department of Education, the present study examined how neighborhood-level resource deprivation and violent crime related to chronic absenteeism in Passaic County's elementary, middle, and high schools. Results highlighted geographic disparities in Passaic County, New Jersey, whereby predominantly racial/ethnic, under-resourced, communities of color have significantly greater levels of resource deprivation and threat. Additionally, greater neighborhood-level resource deprivation and neighborhood violent crime were associated with higher rates and trajectories of absenteeism across three academic school years. These findings highlight the importance of considering neighborhood context in absenteeism prevention programs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00420859221125704 | DOI Listing |
Sleep Breath
December 2024
Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Objective: This study investigated the effects of sleep deprivation (SD) on balance after normal sleep, 24 h of SD, and subsequent rest under eyes-open (EO) and eyes-closed (EC) conditions. Our aim was to ascertain whether the reduced efficiency of balance control following SD is generalized or selective.
Method: Nineteen participants (12 females, 7 males) completed the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI).
The urban environment impacts residents' health and well-being in many ways. Environmental benefits and risks may be interactively and inequitably distributed across different populations in cities, and these patterns may change over time. Here, we assess the spatial distribution of environmental risks and benefits in pairs, considering synergies and trade-offs, in an illustrative metropolitan area (Metro Vancouver) in Canada in the years 2006 and 2016.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Integr Care
December 2024
Discipline of Occupational Therapy, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.
Background: Social prescribing link workers support patients to connect with community resources to improve their health and well-being. These roles are prominent in policy, but there is limited evidence on what support is provided by link workers and what factors influence implementation of link worker interventions.
Methods: A convergent, mixed methods process evaluation of an exploratory randomised trial of a one-month general practice-based link worker intervention targeting adults with multimorbidity in deprived areas.
BMC Public Health
December 2024
Social Statistics Division, Census and Statistics Department of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Wanchai Tower, 12 Harbour Road, Wan Chai, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China.
Background: Many countries have developed their country/nation-wide multidimensional area-based index on deprivation or socioeconomic status for resource allocation, service planning and research. However, whether each geographical unit proxied by a single index is sufficiently small to contain a relatively homogeneous population remains questionable. Globally, this is the first study that presents the distribution of domestic households by the territory-wide economic status index decile groups within each of the 2,252 small subunit groups (SSUGs) throughout Hong Kong, with a median study population of 1,300 and a median area of 42,400 m.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJpn J Clin Oncol
December 2024
Market Access & Public Affairs, Bayer Yakuhin, Ltd., Osaka, Japan.
Objectives: The introduction of novel drugs for metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer has expanded treatment options for patients. Associated changes in healthcare resource utilization may have occurred in tandem, but nationwide information is limited. This study aimed to describe initial treatment patterns and healthcare resource utilization (including costs) for patients with metastatic castration-sensitive prostate cancer in routine clinical practice in Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!