Occupational medicine has been concerned with work-related pathologies and their prevention since ancient times. It has evolved with scientific discoveries, societal changes, the establishment of health and safety authorities, better observation of working conditions and multidisciplinary organization.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.revinf.2024.11.006 | DOI Listing |
Background: Among occupational hazards in healthcare settings, latent tuberculosis infection (LTBI) ranks as a major concern, particularly threatening healthcare workers (HCWs) in nations grappling with intermediate to high tuberculosis (TB) rates. Our study was conducted in Morocco, a country characterized by widespread Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccination and a moderate TB burden of 93 cases per 100,000 inhabitants in 2022. We examined both the prevalence of LTBI among Moroccan HCWs and its various risk factors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNarra J
December 2024
Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, Jordan.
Several screening methods are used to detect cervical cancer, with Pap smear test is considered as one of the most reliable screening methods to diagnose cervical cancer. The aim of this study was to investigate the factors associated with awareness of undergoing Pap smear tests among Jordanian women. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 525 Jordanian women attending the outpatient maternity hospital consecutively from February to July 2023.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNarra J
December 2024
Department of Health, Faculty of Vocational Studies, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are a growing concern among information technology (IT) professionals. Understanding the specific risk factors associated with MSDs among employers, occupational health practitioners, and IT professionals may reveal effective preventive measures. The aim of this study was to examine the prevalence and identify the risk factors associated with MSDs among IT professionals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Bras Pneumol
January 2025
. Departamento de Biologia Geral, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Niterói (RJ) Brasil.
Objective: Silicosis is a pneumoconiosis characterized by fibrosis of the lung parenchyma caused by the inhalation of silica particles. Silica dust inhalation is associated with inflammation and induction of oxidative stress in the lungs. This oxidative stress affects telomeres, which are short tandem DNA repeats that cap the end of linear chromosomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTunis Med
January 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Habib Bourguiba Hospital, Sfax Faculty of Medicine, University of Sfax, Tunisia.
Introduction: Work-related open-globe injuries are a major cause of preventable vision loss worldwide with a significant socioeconomic impact.
Aim: To describe the demographics and clinical characteristics, identify the prognostic factors of work-related open-globe injuries and suggest preventive measures to minimize the incidence of these accidents.
Methods: A retrospective study of patients hospitalized in the Ophthalmology Department of Habib Bourguiba University Hospital, Sfax, Tunisia, for occupational open-globe injuries, between January 2020 and December 2022.
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