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Half a Century of Temperate Non-Forest Vegetation Changes: No Net Loss in Species Richness, but Considerable Shifts in Taxonomic and Functional Composition.
Glob Chang Biol
January 2025
Department of Botany and Zoology, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
In recent decades, global change and local anthropogenic pressures have severely affected natural ecosystems and their biodiversity. Although disentangling the effects of these factors is difficult, they are reflected in changes in the functional composition of plant communities. We present a comprehensive, large-scale analysis of long-term changes in plant communities of various non-forest habitat types in the Czech Republic based on 1154 vegetation-plot time series from 53 resurvey studies comprising 3909 vegetation-plot records.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSeasonal dynamics and functional diversity of soil nematode communities under treated wastewater irrigation in abandoned agricultural soils.
J Environ Manage
January 2025
University Center of International Programmes of Studies, International Hellenic University, Thessaloniki, 57001, Greece. Electronic address:
The use of treated wastewater (TWW) for agricultural irrigation is becoming more popular as a sustainable alternative to freshwater due to increasing water scarcity. While considerable research exists on the effects of TWW on soil microorganisms, its impact on soil nematodes, key indicators of soil health remains unexplored. This study assessed the effects of two years of TWW irrigation on soil nematode communities in abandoned fields cultivated with Lavender, Anise, Olive and Pomegranate trees.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFStrategies of physiological, morpho-anatomical and biochemical adaptation in seedlings of native species exposed to mining waste.
Ecotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Universidad Nacional de San Juan, Facultad de Ingeniería (FI-UNSJ), Av. Lib. San Martín (Oeste) 1109, San Juan, San Juan 5400, Argentina; Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA), Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan, Calle 11 y Vidart, Pocito, San Juan 5427, Argentina. Electronic address:
Seeds of four native species of trees and shrubs (Larrea cuneifolia, Bulnesia retama, Plectrocarpa tetracantha and Prosopis flexuosa) were exposed to soil contaminated with As, Cu, Cd, and Zn from an abandoned gold mine to identify adaptation strategies. Several physiological, morpho-anatomical, and biochemical parameters were determined. The seed germination of L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrediction of heavy metal contamination in soil-groundwater systems at contaminated sites.
Environ Technol
January 2025
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Guangxi University, Nanning, People's Republic of China.
The diffusion of heavy metal pollutants in polluted industrial areas can cause severe environmental pollution in surrounding areas. However, the migration of pollutants into groundwater is a complex process that requires consideration of local geological and hydrological conditions, solute transport, and geochemistry factors to better predict the flow paths and plume dispersion of pollutants. This study is based on numerical models of Darcy's law and the Richards equation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground And Hypothesis: Efficient arteriovenous access (VA) surveillance is vital for early identification of dysfunctional access, allowing timely intervention to prevent thrombosis. This study compares the efficacy of adding remote software surveillance to standard clinical care across our units.
Methods: We conducted a 12-month prospective study on maintenance hemodialysis (HD) patients using Vasc-Alert software technology to assist clinical decision-making in 2 satellite HD units (Group 1) and standard care in the remaining 3 HD units (Group 2) .
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