The critical micelle concentration is an important property of supramolecular detergents. Two dynamic light scattering approaches have been developed for critical micelle concentration analysis, i. e., concentration-dependent light scattering intensity analysis and diffusion coefficient analysis. Their utility as complementary tools for a reproducible determination of critical micelle concentration remains to be clarified. Herein, we address the question which of the two approaches is more suitable for obtaining reproducible critical micelle concentration values. We systematically compare both approaches in context with common detergent classes and benchmark utility by means of literature values. Our results show that the diffusion coefficient analysis delivers reproducible critical micelle concentration values in aqueous solutions. Our findings outline a roadmap to guide the critical micelle concentration analysis of detergents by dynamic light scattering in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cplu.202400645 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Gachibowli-500046, Hyderabad, Telangana State, India.
The versatile nature of the urease enzyme makes it a valuable asset in biological and industrial contexts. The creation of bioconjugates using enzyme-polymer combinations has extended the shelf life and stability of urease. A triblock copolymer, PAM-co-PDPA-co-PMAA@urease (ADM@urease), was synthesized using acrylamide (AM), 2,5-dioxopyrrolidin-1-ylacrylate (DPA), methacrylic acid (MAA), and urease via the RAFT-Grafting-To polymerization method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Control Release
January 2025
School of Medicine, Chongqing University, 131 Yubei Street, Shapingba District, Chongqing 400044, China. Electronic address:
Aging is a critical factor in the onset and progression of neurodegenerative diseases and cognitive decline, with aging-related neuroinflammation and cellular senescence being major contributors. In the aging brain, the cerebral vascular endothelium overexpresses vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM1), activating microglia and leading to neuroinflammation and cognitive impairment. Quercetin, a natural neuroprotective agent widely used for treating neurodegenerative diseases, their therapeutic efficacy, however, is limited by its poor water solubility and inability to penetrate the blood-brain barrier (BBB).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Department of Physical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria Curie-Sklodowska University, M. Curie-Sklodowska Sq. 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
This work aimed to investigate the adsorption of organic compounds (4-nitroaniline and 4-chlorophenoxyacetic acid) on activated carbon in the presence of selected dyes (uranine and Acid Red 88) and surfactants (sodium dodecyl sulfate and hexadecyltrimethylammonium bromide). The adsorbent, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMolecules
December 2024
Unidade de Bioenergia e Biorrefinarias, LNEG-Laboratório Nacional de Energia e Geologia, Estrada do Paço do Lumiar 22, 1649-038 Lisboa, Portugal.
Biosurfactants/bioemulsifiers (BSs/BEs) can be defined as surface-active biomolecules produced by microorganisms with a broad range of applications. In recent years, due to their unique properties like biodegradability, specificity, low toxicity, and relative ease of preparation, these biomolecules have attracted wide interest as an eco-friendly alternative for several industrial sectors, escalating global microbial BS/BE market growth. Recently, strain 1B, a bacterium with significant biotechnological potential, well known for its biodesulfurizing properties, carotenoid production, and broad catabolic range, was described as a BS/BE producer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
January 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Key Laboratory of Targeting Therapy and Diagnosis for Critical Diseases, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.
cGAS-STING pathway activation has attracted considerable attention in antitumor immunotherapy, but clinical outcomes lag behind expectations due to overlooked negative feedback mechanisms. Here, we determine that STING activation promotes tumor stemness, which weakens the efficacy of STING-based therapies, presenting a double-edged sword. To address this therapeutic paradox, a simple metal-phenolic polymeric micelle (HMQ) was developed, in which Mn (a STING agonist) is coordinated with quercetin (a stemness inhibitor) and hyaluronic acid (HA), to unlock the full therapeutic potential of the cGAS-STING pathway.
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