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Healthcare burden of public hospital gout admissions in New South Wales, Australia.
Intern Med J
December 2024
Department of Rheumatology, Westmead Hospital, Western Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background And Aims: In New Zealand, the Māori and Pacific Islander population has a higher rate of hospital admissions for gout; however, we lack data for these population groups who reside in Australia. This study examined the pattern of hospital gout admissions in New South Wales (NSW), the most populous state of Australia, with a particular focus on the Māori and Pacific Islander population.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study exploring the pattern of gout admissions in NSW public hospitals in the financial years 2017/2018 to 2019/2020.
Exploring the impact of health literacy on pregnant women from ethnic minority groups: A scoping review.
PLoS One
December 2024
Imperial School of Public Health, Imperial College, London, United Kingdom.
Objective: Health Inequalities refer to disparities in healthcare access and outcomes based on social determinants of health. These inequalities disproportionately affect Black, Asian, Minority Ethnic (BAME) groups, particularly pregnant women, who face increased risks and limited access to care due to low health literacy. Maternal mortality rates for BAME women can be up to four times higher than for white women.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWar Anxiety: A Review.
Curr Psychiatry Rep
December 2024
Stanford University, 152B East Faculty Building, 655 Knight Way, Stanford, CA, 94305-7298, USA.
Purpose Of Review: This review critically evaluates literature on war-induced anxiety, highlighting findings from 2021 to 2024, especially during the Russia-Ukraine war.
Recent Findings: Measures and prevalence estimates of anxiety and fear are updated. Populations affected by armed conflicts include residents of conflict zones and neighboring countries, internally displaced persons, refugees, combatants, and healthcare and humanitarian aid workers.
Achieving Health Equity: Advancing Colorectal Surgery among Racial and Ethnic Minorities in America.
Clin Colon Rectal Surg
January 2025
Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery, Department of General Surgery, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama.
Racial inequities in short and long-term outcomes following colorectal surgery continue to persist. Using inflammatory bowel disease and colorectal cancer as disease foci, we review existing racial inequities in surgical outcomes and complications, discuss how social determinants of health and biopsychosocial factors can contribute to these inequities, and highlight potential mechanisms for building interventions to achieve health equity following colorectal surgery for minority populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDisparities in anti-nucleocapsid and anti-spike SARS-CoV-2 antibody prevalence in NYC - April-October 2021.
Ann Epidemiol
December 2024
Bureau of Epidemiology Services, Center for Population Health Data Science, NYC Department of Health & Mental Hygiene, 42-09 28(th) St, Queens, NY 11101.
Purpose: Between April-October 2021, the New York City (NYC) Health Department conducted a serosurvey to assess prevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in NYC adults as part of continued COVID-19 surveillance efforts.
Methods: Whole blood specimens were collected from 1,035 adult NYC residents recruited from an annual population-based health surveillance survey. Specimens were tested for the presence of anti-SARS-CoV-2 spike protein (anti-spike) and anti-SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (anti-nucleocapsid) antibodies.
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