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Yuhuangmiao: the socio-cultural dynamics of a community between the steppes and the Chinese plains.
Asian Archaeol
December 2024
Department Prehistory, LEIZA (Leibniz-Zentrum Für Archäologie), Mainz, Germany.
Unlabelled: The Yuhuangmiao culture emerged around the 7th to the 4th centuries BCE in northeastern China near Beijing. The burial ritual with stone layers, numerous animal deposits, and the material culture indicate a strong steppe connection. It is often used to support the narratives in the Chinese historical texts that people living in the area had a distinctive lifestyle from those in the southern, agricultural-based communities and that the two groups often had a hostile relationship.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDevelopment and validation of animal variant classification guidelines to objectively evaluate genetic variant pathogenicity in domestic animals.
Front Vet Sci
December 2024
Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Department of Veterinary and Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ghent University, Merelbeke, Belgium.
Assessing the pathogenicity of a disease-associated genetic variant in animals accurately is vital, both on a population and individual scale. At the population level, breeding decisions based on invalid DNA tests can lead to the incorrect inclusion or exclusion of animals and compromise the long-term health of a population, and at the level of the individual animal, lead to incorrect treatment and even life-ending decisions. Criteria to determine pathogenicity are not standardized, i.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMixed strongyle parasite infections vary across host age and space in a population of feral horses.
Parasitology
December 2024
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Identifying factors that drive among-individual variation in mixed parasitic infections is fundamental to understanding the ecology and evolution of host–parasite interactions. However, a lack of non-invasive diagnostic tools to quantify mixed infections has restricted their investigation for host populations in the wild. This study applied DNA metabarcoding on parasite larvae cultured from faecal samples to characterize mixed strongyle infections of 320 feral horses on Sable Island, Nova Scotia, Canada, in 2014 to test for the influence of host (age, sex and reproductive/social status) and environmental (location, local density and social group membership) factors on variation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeographical distribution of human pythiosis in the USA.
Microbiol Spectr
December 2024
Biomedical Laboratory Diagnostics, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
For more than 100 years, the infections caused by have been well documented in horses. However, recently, pythiosis was also described in several species, including dogs, cats, cattle, zoo captive animals, and humans. Human pythiosis is a life-threatening infection requiring an early diagnosis for a successful management.
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