Background: Preterm birth is a significant concern in multiple pregnancies, warranting effective strategies to improve outcomes. Delaying delivery of the second fetus is crucial for reducing perinatal mortality rates.
Case Presentation: In a dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancy, one fetus experienced premature rupture of membranes (PROM) at 16+6 weeks gestation. Proactive fetal reduction through potassium chloride injection and emergency cervical cerclage at 19+1 week successfully extended the pregnancy to 39+5 weeks, resulting in a notable 160-day prolongation. Postoperative management encompassed comprehensive tocolytic therapy.
Conclusion: The combined approach of proactive fetal reduction and emergency cervical cerclage proved successful in managing PROM in dichorionic diamniotic twin pregnancies. This innovative strategy offers a promising clinical solution for optimizing outcomes and prolonging gestation in high-risk multiple pregnancies, underscoring the importance of tailored interventions in complex obstetric scenarios.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11628491 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2024.1489780 | DOI Listing |
J Clin Med
December 2024
Vascular Biology Research Centre, Molecular and Clinical Sciences Research Institute, St George's University of London, London SW17 0RE, UK.
Twin pregnancies account for 3% of all pregnancies and they are burdened by higher morbidity and mortality compared to singletons. The role of ultrasound in the screening, diagnosis and management of possible complications of twin pregnancies has been widely investigated in the current literature. However, despite the progress that have been made in the last decades regarding treatment and evidence-based management of complications, twin pregnancies remain at higher risk of adverse outcomes, requiring therefore dedicated surveillance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
November 2024
Department of Maternal and Child Health and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00185 Roma, Italy.
Twin pregnancies are at increased risk of morbidity and mortality compared to singletons. Among all twins, monochorionic pregnancies are at higher risk of specific and non-specific complications compared to dichorionic pregnancies. Therefore, it is of great importance to properly counsel future parents with monochorionic pregnancies regarding the risks of adverse outcomes and the modalities of monitoring and intervention of the potential complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
November 2024
Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kitasato University School of Medicine, Sagamihara, JPN.
Complications of twin pregnancy such as twin anemia-polycythemia sequence (TAPS), which involve placental anastomotic vessels, occur mostly in monochorionic diamniotic twins and they have rarely been reported in dichorionic diamniotic (DD) twins. Here, we report a case of DD twins diagnosed with TAPS with fetal hydrops caused by fetal anemia at 28 weeks, which resolved spontaneously during pregnancy. A 37-year-old pregnant woman was referred to our hospital because of a twin pregnancy at 13 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Clin Cases
December 2024
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Ipswich Hospital, East Suffolk and North Essex Foundation NHS Trust, Suffolk, UK.
Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is an uncommon life-threatening condition that is characterized by heart failure with reduced ejection fraction during late pregnancy or within 5 months of postpartum in the absence of other causes of heart failure. Despite advances in managing PPCM, the pathophysiology of it is still poorly understood. This article reviews the diagnostic challenges and management of PPCM, specifically highlighting a rare presentation of PPCM characterized by oxygen desaturation alone.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
December 2024
Breech Without Borders, Crawfordsville, Indiana, United States of America.
Background: Research on community (home or birth center) twin birth is scarce. This study evaluates outcomes of twin pregnancies entering care with a single community practitioner.
Methods: This is a retrospective observational cohort study of 100 consecutive twin pregnancies planning community births during a 12-year period.
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