Date press cake (DPC) is the main waste stream of date fruit juice extraction. The primary aim of this research was to explore the potential of DPC as a novel food component, using sponge cake as a case study, to upcycle waste from date fruit processing. Thus, different concentrations (0 %, 10 %, 20 %, 30 %, and 40 %) and particle sizes (210 and 500 μm) of DPC were tested on the quality characteristics during storage for 1, 7, and 14 days. While the protein content remained constant, a decrease in particle size was found to increase the fat content from 4.48 % to 5.37 % and decrease the fiber content from 14.35 % to 9.13 %. In addition, the consistency and density of the cake batter increased while increasing the concentrations and decreasing the DPC particle sizes. The height, volume, cohesiveness, and springiness of the cake decreased, and its density, hardness, gumminess, and chewiness increased, by decreasing the DPC particle sizes, the increase in its levels and the storage days.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2024.102029 | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
January 2025
Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Institute for Inorganic Chemistry, Engesserstrasse 15, 76131 Karlsruhe, Germany.
(Eu[PTC])(Eu[TREN-1,2-HOPO]) inorganic-organic hybrid nanoparticles (IOH-NPs) contain Eu, tris[(1-hydroxy-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-6-carboxamido)ethyl]amine (TREN-1,2-HOPO) and perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylate (PTC). The IOH-NPs are prepared in water and exhibit a rod-type shape, with a length of 60 nm and a diameter of 5 nm. Particle size and chemical composition are examined by different methods (SEM, DLS, FT-IR, TG, C/H/N analysis).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFOphthalmic Physiol Opt
January 2025
Elite School of Optometry, Medical Research Foundation, Chennai, India.
Purpose: To investigate changes in fluid reservoir turbidity parameters over time and its influence on visual performance in eyes with ocular surface disorders (OSD) wearing scleral contact lenses (SL).
Methods: Thirteen eyes with OSD were assessed for corrected distance visual acuity, contrast sensitivity (CS) and fluid reservoir turbidity using anterior segment optical coherence tomography at baseline, after 5 min and 0.5, 1, 2, 3 and 4 h of SL wear on day 1 and after 1 month.
Health Phys
January 2025
Atmospheric Technologies Group, Savannah River National Laboratory, Aiken, SC.
Pollutants from anthropogenic activities including industrial processes are ubiquitous to the environment. To understand the impact from industrial aerosol on climate and human health, industrial aerosol needs to be better characterized. In this study, particle number concentrations were used as a proxy for atmospheric pollutants, which include both particles and gases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
January 2025
Chemical Sciences Division, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, Oak Ridge, Tennessee 37830, United States.
A novel employment of single particle-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (SP-ICP-MS) was developed, where a microextraction (ME) probe is used to sample nanoparticles from a surface and analyze them in a single analytical step. The effects of several parameters on the performance of ME-SP-ICP-MS were investigated, including the flow rate, choice of carrier solution, particle size, and the design of the microextraction probe head itself. The optimized ME-SP-ICP-MS technique was used to compare the extraction efficiency (EE, defined as the ratio of particles measured to particles deposited on the surface) of the commercial probe head to a newly designed SP polyether ether ketone (PEEK) probe head.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomaterials (Basel)
January 2025
Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Electronic Functional Materials and Devices, Huizhou University, Huizhou 516001, China.
Cu/Diamond (Cu/Dia) composites are regarded as next-generation thermal dissipation materials and hold tremendous potential for use in future high-power electronic devices. The interface structure between the Cu matrix and the diamond has a significant impact on the thermophysical properties of the composite materials. In this study, Cu/Dia composite materials were fabricated using the Spark Plasma Sintering (SPS) process.
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