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Influence of the home smoking environment and stress on smoking behaviors during the COVID-19 pandemic among patients of federally qualified health centers in rural Georgia. | LitMetric

AI Article Synopsis

  • - The study analyzed how the COVID-19 pandemic impacted smoking behaviors among patients at federally qualified health centers in Georgia, focusing on the relationship between home smoking environments, stress levels, and smoking habits.
  • - Results indicated that many participants experienced increased stress and smoking during the pandemic, with more household members who smoke and heightened stress linked to greater smoking rates.
  • - The findings suggest that interventions targeting smoking restrictions at home and stress management could be effective strategies during periods of societal stress, although no significant association was found with quit attempts.

Article Abstract

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic caused major stress, as well as changes to home and work environments, with the potential to alter smoking-related behaviors. This study examined determinants of smoking-related behaviors among patients of federally qualified health centers (FQHCs) in Georgia.

Methods: We analyzed survey data from 353 patients (mean age=50 years, 62.9% women, 54.4% Black/African American, 27.8%
Results: Most study participants (85.6%) smoked daily, and 41.6% had smoke-free homes. Compared to pre-pandemic, 36.3% reported increased stress, 28.8% increased smoking, 18.8% increased in-home smoking, and 55.4% quit attempts. Regression models showed more household members who smoke (AOR=1.56; 95% CI: 1.02-2.39) and greater stress (AOR=5.52; 95% CI: 2.74-11.12) were associated with increased smoking (vs no change) since the pandemic began. Non-daily (vs daily) smoking (OR=4.79; 95% CI: 1.71-13.46) was associated with decreased smoking (vs no change). Allowing smoking in the home and greater stress were associated with both increased and decreased in-home smoking (vs no change). We found no associations with quit attempts.

Conclusions: Home environments, specifically home smoking restrictions, as well as stress, may be important intervention targets during societal stressors.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11629401PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.18332/tpc/195832DOI Listing

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