Objective: This study aimed to compare a direct conventional 3D digital technique vis a vis a hybrid method in measuring palatal volume.
Materials And Methods: Thirty maxillary casts were obtained from the records of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment and pre-conceived boundaries of the palatal vault were marked. Sample was categorised into Group I (Volume estimation using CBCT scan) and Group II (Volume estimation using hybrid method). Estimation of the palatal volume in this study involved filling the volume of interest in the palate with gypsum (Type IV) stone material and carefully carving according to the boundaries and anatomy. This positive reproduction of the palatal space was safely retrieved and then scanned in the NewTom GiANO HR Cone Beam Imaging setup. The obtained scan was analysed in NNT Software Version 3.10 and the volume of the palate was calculated. Two experienced orthodontists carried out the measurements to evaluate the inter and intra-observer reliability. This was compared with the palatal volume calculated by the conventional digital method using CBCT in the NNT Software.
Result: This study showed a consistent and narrow range of the confidence interval for palatal volume. Hence, the sample size was sufficient and had good precision. Considering a 95 % confidence interval, the intra-class correlation coefficient was robust (>0.9) for all measurements calculated by the hybrid method suggesting a high reliability. The mean difference in measurement of palatal volume (Group I vs, Group II) was 1.37 + 0.64 mm3 and the difference was statistically insignificant. Statistical -test conducted between the two methods showed a p-value of 0.34, implying no statistically significant difference between the two methods.
Conclusion: The hybrid method for evaluating the palatal volume is simple, accurate and comparable to the conventional digital method. A major advantage of this simplified method is that the patient is not exposed to any radiation of CBCT. Also, need for a specific skillset for digitally measuring the palatal volume is not a must.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jobcr.2024.10.011 | DOI Listing |
Am J Biol Anthropol
January 2025
Institute for Quantitative Social Science, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Objectives: Self-domestication theory and preliminary data suggest that western chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) could have smaller brains than eastern chimpanzees (P. t. schweinfurthii), but no large-scale studies of chimpanzee endocranial volume (ECV) have tested this.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Orthod
December 2024
Adelaide Dental School, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA 5000, Australia.
Objectives: This study aimed to determine the genetic and environmental contributions to phenotypic variations of palatal morphology during development.
Methods: Longitudinal three-dimensional digital maxillary dental casts of 228 twin pairs (104 monozygotic and 124 dizygotic) at primary, mixed, and permanent dentition stages were included in this study. Landmarks were placed on the casts along the midpoints of the dento-gingival junction on the palatal side of each tooth and the mid-palatine raphe using MeshLab.
Dental Press J Orthod
December 2024
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Faculdade de Odontologia, Departamento de Patologia e Diagnóstico Oral (Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil).
Introduction: The early diagnosis of mandibular asymmetry (MA) in patients with unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP) can contribute to its treatment.
Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence and the extent of MA in UCLP patients at different growth stages.
Methods: Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) of 47 UCLP patients were included, and divided into two groups (prepubertal stage and pubertal stage).
Cleft Palate Craniofac J
December 2024
Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Section of Craniofacial Airway Orthodontics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital Stanford, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Objective: To assess craniofacial and upper airway growth in infants with Robin sequence (RS) during the 1 year of life when their severe upper airway obstruction was treated non-surgically with the Stanford orthodontic airway plate treatment program (SOAP).
Design: Retrospective longitudinal cohort study comparing SOAP-treated infants with RS (treatment group) with age-matched healthy controls (HC) using computed tomography (CT).
Setting: Single tertiary referral hospital.
J Oral Biol Craniofac Res
November 2024
Ramaiah University of Applied Sciences (RUAS), Bengaluru, India.
Objective: This study aimed to compare a direct conventional 3D digital technique vis a vis a hybrid method in measuring palatal volume.
Materials And Methods: Thirty maxillary casts were obtained from the records of patients undergoing orthodontic treatment and pre-conceived boundaries of the palatal vault were marked. Sample was categorised into Group I (Volume estimation using CBCT scan) and Group II (Volume estimation using hybrid method).
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