AI Article Synopsis

  • * The research highlights that both the nucleation and growth stages of the ZnS films are significantly affected by the type of Zn precursor used, and emphasizes the importance of early film formation stages on overall film quality.
  • * Techniques like X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and transmission electron microscopy reveal that increased surface oxidation during the early stages can prevent solution desorption, and an analysis of crack formation provides insights into the growth process of the films based on different precursors.

Article Abstract

Using 5 commonly employed precursors for Zn cations, ZnSO, ZnI, ZnCl, Zn(NO), and Zn(CHCOO), we demonstrate the effect of counterions on ZnS thin film formation. We show that both film nucleation and growth stages are strongly dependent on the Zn precursor type. We systematically studied the mechanisms of thin film deposition on GaAs(100), including solution-substrate interactions, Zn ion adsorption on the substrate, and nuclei formation as well as stress accumulation during film growth. It was shown that the early stages of film formation play a key role in the subsequent growth kinetics and resulting film quality. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, supported by contact angle measurements, transmission electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive spectroscopy showed that increasing the degree of surface oxidation and passivation at the early stages of ZnS film formation inhibits solution desorption. Finally, the previously reported mechanism of crack formation is explored through an interrupted growth series of ZnS films deposited from solutions with different Zn precursors.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.4c03424DOI Listing

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