Introduction: High use of psychotropic medications continues to be common in residential aged care homes despite the risk of harm and limited efficacy in people living with dementia. Research has shown that the organizational culture of aged care homes influences psychotropic medication use in residents with dementia. The Psychotropic medicines use in Residents And Culture: Influencing Clinical Excellence (PRACTICE) tool was developed to evaluate the organizational culture of aged care homes specific to the use of psychotropic medications.
Objectives: To evaluate the comprehensibility, relevance, and comprehensiveness of the PRACTICE tool among end-users.
Method: Cognitive interviews were conducted with participants representing a broad range of health disciplines across Australia. Interviews were performed using a combination of the think-aloud technique and verbal probing. Interviews were transcribed and content coded for participants' perceptions of the PRACTICE tool. Items were modified based on findings from the cognitive interviews, participants' suggestions for rewording of items and discussions with the research team.
Results: A total of 20 cognitive interviews were conducted. Based on the cognitive interviews, 48 out of 63 items were modified. Reasons for modification were categorized into three themes: 1) Items changed to align with the aged care home staff's scope of practice; 2) Items adjusted to prevent unintended blame from reading the items; and 3) Items modified to prevent potential misinterpretation of their intended meaning. Three items were added to improve the comprehensiveness of the tool. Most participants reported that they understood the items and considered them as relevant and acceptable for the evaluation of organizational culture and use of psychotropic medication in aged care homes.
Conclusion: This study confirms that the PRACTICE tool is a comprehensive tool appropriate for the assessment of organizational culture specific to psychotropic medication use and is important for aged care home settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.sapharm.2024.12.001 | DOI Listing |
Int J Health Plann Manage
December 2024
Centre for Global Chronic Conditions, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
Background: Reducing inequities in hypertension control among those affected in low- and middle-income countries requires person-centred health system responses based on a contextualised understanding of the choices and care pathways taken by those who rely on the services provided, particularly those from poor and marginalised communities. We examine patterns of care seeking and pathways followed by individuals with hypertension from low-income households in the Philippines and Malaysia. This study aims to fill a significant gap in the literature by analysing the stages at which individuals make decisions that may affect the successful control of their blood pressure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFScand J Occup Ther
January 2025
Department of Health Sciences, Mental Health, Activity and Participation (MAP), Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Background: Existing research has shown that those ageing with severe mental illness face significant challenges in daily life. Attendance at community-based day centres (DCs) is offered to support daily structure and break isolation. However, little is known about the experiences of those receiving this type of support while transitioning into retirement age.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSociol Health Illn
January 2025
Department of Sociology, University of York, York, UK.
Current discussions about gender identity are increasingly politicised, particularly in the UK. An individual's body becomes a site of competing interests that attempt to regulate the physical, social and moral boundaries between biological sex and a socially realised gender. Care becomes defined within this context.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: To analyse the epidemiological characteristics of orthopaedic trauma patients and thereby optimize healthcare resource allocation and improve treatment efficiency.
Materials And Methods: Relying on the hospital information system (HIS) database, we retrospectively analysed the epidemiological characteristics of orthopaedic trauma inpatients in our hospital between 2013 and 2022, including patient demographic information, causes of injury, location of injury and hospitalization costs.
Results: The median age of the patients was 36 (26-47) years old; the age stratification of the patients was highest in the proportion of patients aged 40-50 years old (29.
Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova
December 2024
Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russia.
In a number of causes of Parkinson's disease (PD), occupation is periodically mentioned as a possible risk factor. However, a look at the complex impact of external factors on people of certain professions and the expansion of the area of risk factors in a rapidly changing world leads to the emergence of new studies. There is an assumption that the risk of developing PD is increased in doctors due to long-term exposure to stress.
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