Oxygen is an important parameter in winemaking that can have positive or negative impacts on wine quality. A controlled oxygen management can lead a wine with good potential for ageing to develop an interesting ageing bouquet. On the other hand, when oxygen intake is not well controlled, loss of freshness and fruitiness can occur, and some faulty oxidative notes can appear. Oxidation is thus an ambiguous sensory concept and producers' representation of oxidation in white wine may be very different depending on the oenological practices linked to their geographical areas. The main objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of oenological practices and environment on wine experts' mental representations of oxidation. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with twenty-six French winemakers, half from Burgundy and half from Jura. The results showed that the winemakers from both regions were quite consensual regarding the sensory dimensions associated with oxidation but there were differences between the two regions in terms of which types of oxidation they considered. The idea of premature oxidation was clearly more salient for the Burgundy respondents than for the Jura ones. Our results stress the context-dependent character of oxidation judgement following wine tasting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2024.115341 | DOI Listing |
Food Res Int
January 2025
Centre des Sciences du Goût et de l'Alimentation, CNRS, INRAE, UB Institut Agro Dijon, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, F-21000 Dijon, France. Electronic address:
Oxygen is an important parameter in winemaking that can have positive or negative impacts on wine quality. A controlled oxygen management can lead a wine with good potential for ageing to develop an interesting ageing bouquet. On the other hand, when oxygen intake is not well controlled, loss of freshness and fruitiness can occur, and some faulty oxidative notes can appear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFoods
August 2024
Food Biotechnology Department, Instituto de Agroquímica y Tecnología de Alimentos (IATA), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC), 46980 Paterna, Valencia, Spain.
Nowadays, the wine industry carries out fermentations at low temperatures because this oenological practice clearly improves the aromatic complexity of the final wines. In addition, nitrogen content of the must also influences the quality of the wine. In this study, we carried out a phenotypic and fermentative analysis of two industrial wine strains (P5 and P24) at 15 and 28 °C and three nitrogen concentrations (60, 140 and 300 mg N/L) in synthetic must.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
January 2025
Department of Food Engineering and Chemical Engineering, Santa Catarina State University. Graduate Program in Food Science and Technology, Pinhalzinho, Brazil.
Background: Pellicular macerations in the vinification of white wines involve the contact of grape skins and seeds with the must before, during or after alcoholic fermentation. Pre-fermentative pellicular maceration aims to enrich the must with volatile compounds and aroma precursors. Fermentative maceration occurs during alcoholic fermentation, whereas post-fermentative maceration is carried out after this process, associated with orange, amber or skin-contact wines, which have experienced a growing global demand in recent years.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Food Sci
August 2024
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Soil Science and Microbiology, Instituto Químico para la Energía y el Medioambiente (IQUEMA), Universidad de Cordoba, Cordoba, Spain.
Cuban wine is a traditional alcoholic beverage elaborated with a wide variety of raw materials, such as native grapes, tropical fruits, and rice, and different winemaking processes. Research on Cuban wines is almost nonexistent, and therefore, a study of these wines is necessary to improve their quality. Dynamic headspace (DHS)-TD-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis was carried out to establish the different aroma fingerprints of different Cuban wines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
August 2024
Chemistry Research Centre - Vila Real (CQ-VR), Food and Wine Chemistry Lab, Chemistry Department, University of Trás-os-Montes and Alto Douro, School of Life Sciences and Environment, 5000-801 Vila Real, Portugal. Electronic address:
Fermented beverages, including wine, can accumulate high concentrations of biogenic amines (BAs), which can pose potential health risks. BAs are produced by various yeasts and lactic acid bacteria (LAB) during winemaking. LAB are the main contributors to the formation of histamine and tyramine, the most toxic and food safety relevant biogenic amines.
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