Viscose fabrics are characterized as good moisture absorption and dyeability, but the disadvantage of being extremely flammable limits the application of viscose fabrics. In this paper, tea polyphenols (TPs), amino trimethylphosphonic acid (ATMP) and urea were used to synthesize a semi-durable and efficient flame retardant, TBP. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) of Viscose/TBP was 44.2 %, and peak heat release rate was decreased by 91.5 %, indicating the fire risk of viscose fabrics was reduced. Viscose/TBP200-20Ls can pass the vertical flame test after 20 laundering cycles (Ls), and LOI reached 27.0 %. TBP did not cause damage to the mechanical properties of treated viscose fabrics. The transmittance of Viscose/TBP showed a significant reduction compared with those of viscose fabrics in ultraviolet-A and ultraviolet-B region, and its ultraviolet protection factor value reached 86.1 which was better for anti-ultraviolet properties. In a word, Viscose/TBP with anti-ultraviolet properties and flame retardancy was successfully prepared. Meanwhile, flame-retardant viscose fabrics' tensile strength was not decreased.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2024.138572 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Textiles & Clothing, Institute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fire-Safety Materials D & A (Shandong), State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-textiles, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Flame-Retardant Textile Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:
Viscose fabrics are characterized as good moisture absorption and dyeability, but the disadvantage of being extremely flammable limits the application of viscose fabrics. In this paper, tea polyphenols (TPs), amino trimethylphosphonic acid (ATMP) and urea were used to synthesize a semi-durable and efficient flame retardant, TBP. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) of Viscose/TBP was 44.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFText Res J
November 2024
Materials Science and Technology, University of Otago, New Zealand.
Sci Total Environ
December 2024
IFP Énergies nouvelles (IFPEN), Rond-point de l'échangeur de Solaize, BP3, 69360 Solaize, France.
Synthetic textiles constitute a significant emission source of microplastics into the environment release by mechanical abrasion during laundering. Only a portion of these microfibers is retained in wastewater treatment plants, and major issues to identify and quantify microfibers remain because of their nature, shape, and size. Most widespread natural (cotton, linen) and synthetic (polyester PET, nylon polyamide PA, viscose) textiles were first analyzed using a pyrolysis and oxidation based-method: the Rock-Eval® device.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
November 2024
College of Textiles & Clothing, Institute of Functional Textiles and Advanced Materials, National Engineering Research Center for Advanced Fire-Safety Materials D & A (Shandong), State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-textiles, Qingdao Key Laboratory of Flame-Retardant Textile Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao 266071, China. Electronic address:
In this work, a multifunctional finishing agent named as PATFe was prepared from phytic acid (PA), tea polyphenols (TP), and Fe. The optimum weight ratio of PA to TP was determined by exploring the effect on flame retardant and tensile properties of viscose fabrics. Then, the effects of different concentrations of iron ions on the flame retardant and tensile properties of viscose fabrics were further investigated, and finally, multifunctional viscose fabrics, PATFe-9, were prepared.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
February 2025
Dipartimento di Scienze Umane e dell'Innovazione per il Territorio, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Via Sant'Abbondio 12, 22100 Como, Italy; Centro Speciale di Scienze e Simbolica dei Beni Culturali, Università degli Studi dell'Insubria, Via Sant'Abbondio 12, 22100 Como, Italy.
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