Aim: In our institute, we have been testing EGFR T790M resistance mutations since 2019, which is the most common resistance mutation that develops during first-line, second- line EGFR TKI treatment of EGFR mutant lung adenocarcinomas. The importance of this study is that the identification of this mutation will allow the use of an effective third-generation TKI. In this article, we report on studies from January 2022 to August 2024, compared with our results from the 2019-2021 period.
Methods: 380, predominantly blood samples from 222 patients were tested during the present period using Super- ARMS EGFR Mutation Detection Kit (AmoyDx).
Results: EGFR mutations were identified in 57% of all samples in the primary tumours, with a 38.3% frequency of T790M mutation.
Conclusions: Our results were similar to the previous period. The number of rebiopsies was essentially unchanged compared to the 2019-2021 period, which may be the main reason why we were able to identify the mutation in a lower percentage compared to the T790M hit rate described in the literature.
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Elife
December 2024
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Chemotherapy is widely used to treat lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) patients comprehensively. Considering the limitations of chemotherapy due to drug resistance and other issues, it is crucial to explore the impact of chemotherapy and immunotherapy on these aspects. In this study, tumor samples from nine LUAD patients, of which four only received surgery and five received neoadjuvant chemotherapy, were subjected to scRNA-seq analysis.
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School of Pharmacy, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang, 422000, Hunan, China.
Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) represents one of the most common subtypes of lung cancer with high rates of incidence and mortality, which contributes to substantial health and economic demand across the globe. Treatment today mainly consists of surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy, but their efficacy in advanced stages is often suboptimal and emphasizes the clear need for new biomarkers and therapeutic targets. Using comprehensive bioinformatics analyses consisting of the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO), Human Protein Atlas (HPA) and Clinical Proteomic Tumor Analysis Consortium (CPTAC), immune infiltration analysis and functional enrichment analysis, and single-cell analysis, we examined the potential of keratin 18 (KRT18) as a candidate biomarker in advanced LUAD.
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December 2024
Department of Pathology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkhla University, Hat Yai 90110, Songkhla, Thailand.
This study aimed to generate Car- and Pac-resistant cell lines from the human lung adenocarcinoma H1792 cell line, designated as H1792/Car and H1792/Pac, and perform transcriptome sequencing to identify potential targets. Common differentially expressed genes (Co-DEGs) in both resistant cell lines were identified, followed by hub gene identification. Online validation was conducted through GEPIA and Kaplan-Meier Plotter platforms, with experimental validation performed using real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR).
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Internal Medicine Clinic "Akta Medica", 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Lung cancer represents the most common cause of cancer related death. Patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and liver metastases (LM) have worse prognosis with an overall survival (OS) of three to six months. The aim of this study was to investigate long-term outcomes in patients with EGFR mutated (EGFRmut) lung adenocarcinoma as well as the presence of LM.
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Radiation Oncology Department, General Regional Hospital F. Miulli, 70021 Acquaviva delle Fonti, BA, Italy.
A 71-year-old male ex-smoker presented in October 2021 to our department with a brain and bone metastatic adenocarcinoma NSCLC. PDL1, ROS, EGFR, and ALK were negative. He underwent stereotactic radiotherapy for brain metastases.
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