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Layperson-Delivered Interventions for Glycemic Control in Diabetes.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Sclérodermie Québec, Longueuil, Québec, Canada.
Glycemic Control With Layperson-Delivered Telephone Calls vs Usual Care for Patients With Diabetes: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA Netw Open
December 2024
Lone Star Circle of Care, Georgetown, Texas.
Importance: Diabetes is associated with emotional distress and poor mental health, especially for individuals with low income, hindering patients' ability to manage their condition. The health care system's workforce constraints limit its capacity to holistically support patients.
Objective: To assess the effectiveness of layperson-delivered empathetic engagement over the telephone in helping improve glycemic management for patients with diabetes.
Layperson-Delivered Telephone-Based Behavioral Activation Among Low-Income Older Adults During the COVID-19 Pandemic: The HEAL-HOA Randomized Clinical Trial.
JAMA Netw Open
June 2024
Department of Social Sciences and Policy Studies, The Education University of Hong Kong, Tai Po, Hong Kong.
Importance: Older adults are particularly vulnerable to loneliness and its physical and psychosocial sequelae, but scalable interventions are lacking, especially during disasters such as pandemics.
Objective: To compare the effects of layperson-delivered, telephone-based behavioral activation and mindfulness interventions vs telephone-based befriending on loneliness among at-risk older adults.
Design, Setting, And Participants: This assessor-blinded, 3-arm randomized clinical trial screened Chinese older adults through household visits and community referrals from April 1, 2021, to April 30, 2023, in Hong Kong.
Costs and cost-effectiveness of Shamiri, a brief, layperson-delivered intervention for Kenyan adolescents: a randomized controlled trial.
BMC Health Serv Res
August 2023
Department of Psychology, American University, 4400 Massachusetts Ave NW, Asbury Building Room 321, Washington, DC, 20016-8062, USA.
Background: Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) have the highest socio-economic burden of mental health disorders, yet the fewest resources for treatment. Recently, many intervention strategies, including the use of brief, scalable interventions, have emerged as ways of reducing the mental health treatment gap in LMICs. But how do decision makers prioritize and optimize the allocation of limited resources? One approach is through the evaluation of delivery costs alongside intervention effectiveness of various types of interventions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEffect of a Layperson-Delivered Telephone Program for People With Depressive Symptoms.
Psychiatr Serv
November 2023
Department of Population Health, Dell Medical School, University of Texas at Austin, Austin.
Objective: This study investigated whether a layperson-delivered telephone program focusing on empathy could improve depressive symptoms among adults.
Methods: Data for a subset of participants from a randomized controlled trial (July 6-September 24, 2020) were analyzed to assess the impact of a telephone program on mental health. Participants in this post hoc analysis had baseline depressive symptoms and were assessed for depression, anxiety, loneliness, and isolation.
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