In patients with pneumonia, lung ultrasound is a useful diagnostic and monitoring tool and has been proven to be superior to physical examination and chest X-ray in terms of feasibility and diagnostic accuracy. Guidelines do not address lung ultrasound as part of the diagnostic workup or as monitoring tool which is surprising. This article provides a succinct overview on the currently available evidence on efficacy and utility of lung ultrasound in patients with a clinical suspicion of pneumonia. Various clinical settings are considered, in addition to limitations, pitfalls and advanced techniques. The aim of this paper is to equip the clinician with the necessary knowledge to maximize lung ultrasound in pneumonia as effective diagnostic and monitoring tool.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11739-024-03807-0 | DOI Listing |
BMC Med Imaging
December 2024
Department of Radiology, Cardiothoracic Imaging, University of Utah, 30 N 1900 E #1A71, Salt Lake City, Utah, 84132, USA.
Background: Lung cancer is a leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) comprising 85% of cases. Due to the lack of early clinical signs, metastasis often occurs before diagnosis, impacting treatment and prognosis. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a common comorbidity in lung cancer patients, with shared risk factors exacerbating outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Imaging
December 2024
Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS), Ho, Ghana.
Background: Microcardia and cardiomegaly are good diagnostic and prognostic tools for several diseases. This study investigated the distribution of microcardia and cardiomegaly among students of the University of Health and Allied Sciences (UHAS) in Ghana to determine the prevalence of microcardia and cardiomegaly across gender, and to evaluate the correlation between the presence of these heart conditions and age.
Methods: This retrospective study involved a review of 4519 postero-anterior (PA) chest X-rays (CXRs) between 2020 and 2023.
Sci Rep
December 2024
Respiratory Medicine Unit, Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Monaldi Hospital- AO dei Colli, Federico II University of Naples, Via L. Bianchi, 5, 80131, Naples, Italy.
Quantitative assessment of the extent of radiological alterations in interstitial lung diseases is a promising field of application that goes beyond the limitations of qualitative scoring. Analysis of density histograms, i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Inova Fairfax Hosp, Falls Church, Virginia, USA.
A spontaneous pneumothorax may be the heralding manifestation of diffuse cystic lung disease (DCLD). Historically, these diagnoses were differentiated by unique clinical, radiographic and tissue pathology characteristics. With recent advancements in genomics, several forms of DCLD can now be diagnosed through genetic testing and patients can thereby avoid undergoing an invasive lung biopsy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMJ Case Rep
December 2024
Internal medicine, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart Universitesi Tip Fakultesi, Canakkale, Canakkale, Turkey.
Although hydatid cyst, caused by , can develop in any part of the body, involvement of the liver and lung represents approximately 90% of all cases. Involvement of the musculoskeletal system is comparatively rare. Diagnosis is difficult because symptoms are non-specific.
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