This paper was focused on logic gates, D-latch, parallel-parallel shift-registers, and parallel-series shift registers, which are used as basic circuits in numerous circuits as well as computational and comparative units. To design proposed shift registers, D-latch which is the vital gate, is designed carefully for minimum size, decreasing number of cells and good performance for delay. The proposed level-sensitive parallel-in parallel-out () shift registers with reset terminal and with both set and reset terminals (single-layer and multi-layer), edge-sensitive shift registers with reset and set/reset abilities (single-layer and multi-layer), and the parallel-in serial-out () shift registers were designed using the proposed D-latches. Simulations show that the proposed level-sensitive shift-register set and reset terminals has cells, 13 μm occupied area, and delay of about cycles of QCA clock. In addition, the proposed edge-sensitive shift-register circuit with set-and-reset pins has cells, .17 μm occupied area, and delay of about cycles of QCA clocks. All designs and simulation results were made in the QCADesigner software.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40486 | DOI Listing |
Paediatr Drugs
January 2025
National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Fuglesangs Allé 26, 8210, Aarhus V, Denmark.
Background And Objectives: Females of reproductive age are increasingly using attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medication, but its use during pregnancy and breastfeeding is largely unknown. The aim of this study is to examine the prevalence of ADHD medication fills during pregnancy and breastfeeding, including characteristics of these females and cohort differences over time.
Methods: We conducted a descriptive study using Danish nationwide registers.
Risk Manag Healthc Policy
December 2024
Psychiatry, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic disrupted global economies, social structures, and public health systems. However, Denmark stood out as an exception, maintaining steady life expectancy during this period. This raises important questions about the factors that strengthened the Danish healthcare system and society against the pandemic's challenges.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Health Serv
December 2024
Child and Adolescent Mental Health Initiative (CAMHI), Stavros Niarchos Foundation & Child Mind Institute, Athens, Greece.
Background: The mental health system in Greece faces challenges to complete its transition to a community-oriented model, having significant concerns for child and adolescent care due to lower coverage and service gaps. This component of the mental health system has not been comprehensively evaluated.
Methods: We conducted a review of the mental health care system for children and adolescents in Greece.
Heliyon
December 2024
Department of Electrical Engineering, Mazandaran University of Science and Technology, Babol, Iran.
This paper was focused on logic gates, D-latch, parallel-parallel shift-registers, and parallel-series shift registers, which are used as basic circuits in numerous circuits as well as computational and comparative units. To design proposed shift registers, D-latch which is the vital gate, is designed carefully for minimum size, decreasing number of cells and good performance for delay. The proposed level-sensitive parallel-in parallel-out () shift registers with reset terminal and with both set and reset terminals (single-layer and multi-layer), edge-sensitive shift registers with reset and set/reset abilities (single-layer and multi-layer), and the parallel-in serial-out () shift registers were designed using the proposed D-latches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioelectrochemistry
April 2025
School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, Guangxi 541004, PR China. Electronic address:
Glypican-3 (GPC3) is exclusively overexpressed in most Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tissue but not in normal liver tissue, making it a promising biomarker for the precise detection of HCC. In this paper, a label-free light-addressable potentiometric sensor (LAPS) decorated by platinumpalladium-hemin-reduced graphene oxide nanocomposites (PtPd@H-rGO NCs) was constructed for determination of GPC3. The GPC3 aptamer (GPC3) and PtPd@H-rGO NCs were modified on the surface of silicon-based LAPS chip to build sensitive unit of LAPS system.
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