AI Article Synopsis

  • A school-aged boy presented with scoliosis, muscle weakness, hypotonia, and respiratory distress, leading to a genetic analysis that identified two variants in the MEGF10 gene, one of which was novel and potentially pathogenic.
  • This case highlights the varied symptoms of early onset myopathy associated with the identified mutations, stressing the need for early genetic testing for better diagnosis and intervention.
  • The report emphasizes that myopathy should be considered in children displaying severe scoliosis and respiratory issues, advocating for timely and comprehensive treatment options based on current understanding of the condition, EMARDD.

Article Abstract

We present a novel case of a school-aged boy with scoliosis and progressive muscle weakness, featuring new onset hypotonia and respiratory distress. Genetic analysis revealed two heterozygous variants in the MEGF10 gene: one known pathogenic variant and one novel missense variant. This case illustrates the heterogeneous phenotype of early onset myopathy, areflexia, respiratory distress, and dysphagia (EMARDD), according to the mutations associated, and underscores the importance of early genetic testing. Among the few cases described in the literature, few report symptom onset and diagnoses after the first years of life, unlike the case reported here. Additionally, this report alerts for the suspicion of myopathy in children with severe scoliosis and recurrent respiratory infections and revises the current knowledge of EMARDD, emphasizing the necessity for comprehensive and timely treatment approaches.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11627526PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.74966DOI Listing

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