Lipid nanosystems for fatty liver therapy and targeted medication delivery: a comprehensive review.

Int J Pharm

State Key Laboratory of Southwestern Chinese Medicine Resources, School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China; School of Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu 611137, China. Electronic address:

Published: December 2024

Fatty liver is considered to be the most common chronic liver disease with a high global incidence, which can lead to cirrhosis and liver cancer in severe cases, and there is no specific drug for the treatment of fatty liver in the clinic. The use of lipid nanosystems has the potential to be an effective means of fatty liver treatment. The pathogenesis and intervening factors associated with the development of fatty liver are reviewed, and the advantages and the disadvantages of different lipid nanosystems for the treatment of fatty liver are comprehensively discussed, including liposomes, solid lipid nanoparticles, nanostructured lipid carriers, nanoemulsions, microemulsions, and phospholipid complexes. The composition and characterisation of these lipid nanosystems are highlighted and summarised with a view to improving the efficiency of lipid nanosystems for the treatment of fatty liver. In addition, active targeting and passive targeting strategies used for fatty liver therapy are discussed in detail.

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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpharm.2024.125048DOI Listing

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