In many crops, including grapevine, the distribution of reflecting dust on foliage is a practice potentially leading to the mitigation of environmental stresses such as excessive light and limited water supply. This study aimed to evaluate whether the presence of dust on the leaves may affect PSII photochemical efficiency and gas-exchange measurements, thus leading to biased results. The study was conducted in a winery located at Benevento (Italy) on L. subsp. 'Falanghina' where the application of basalt dust was tested on the canopy to alleviate the effects of water stress. The results showed that there is no difference in PSII photochemistry or gas-exchange parameters measured in the presence of dust or after cleaning the leaves. Therefore, we conclude there is no need to remove dust from leaves before performing the ecophysiological investigations, thus fastening and simplifying the data collection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.32615/ps.2023.013 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
February 2025
Space Research and Planetary Sciences, Physics Institute, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland.
Iron oxide-hydroxide minerals in Martian dust provide crucial insights into Mars' past climate and habitability. Previous studies attributed Mars' red color to anhydrous hematite formed through recent weathering. Here, we show that poorly crystalline ferrihydrite (FeOH · nHO) is the dominant iron oxide-bearing phase in Martian dust, based on combined analyses of orbital, in-situ, and laboratory visible near-infrared spectra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
February 2025
Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Perugia, 06121, Italy.
The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is an invasive pest causing major economic losses to crops. Since its outbreaks in North America and Europe, H. halys has been controlled with synthetic pesticides.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
February 2025
Institute of Science, Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University, Nevşehir, Türkiye.
Managing basalt rock cutting waste in an environmentally responsible manner is crucial to mitigate its negative impacts and protect both the environment and human health. Recycling basalt rock cutting waste in geopolymer applications offers multiple environmental, economic, and performance benefits, making it a promising approach for sustainable construction practices. For this purpose, this study concerns about the performance of fiber-reinforced basalt rock-cutting waste-based geopolymer composites at high temperatures up to 1000 °C.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
University of Lausanne, Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Terrestrial enhanced rock weathering (ERW) is a promising carbon dioxide removal technology that consists in applying ground silicate rock such as basalt on agricultural soils. On top of carbon sequestration, ERW has the potential to raise the soil pH and release nutrients, thereby improving soil fertility. Despite these possible co-benefits, concerns such as heavy metal pollution or soil structure damage have also been raised.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBraz J Biol
August 2024
Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel, Instituto de Biologia, Departamento de Ecologia de Insetos, Zoologia e Genética, RS, Brasil.
The maize weevil, Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky, 1855 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), generally reaches pest status in stored grain. Chemical control is the most used method for population suppression, which can cause adverse impacts, thus creating a need for alternatives such as using inert powders. The present work aims to verify the effect of different concentrations of different types of inert powders on the mortality of S.
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