Background: Common side effect of Herpes Zoster, postherpetic neuralgia (PHN), causes persistent pain that seriously affects quality of life. Lack of dependable biomarkers makes the clinical diagnosis and treatment of PHN difficult, so complicating the assessment of therapeutic efficacy. Blood metabolites are becoming more and more well known as significant disease markers. With an aim to find possible biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment, this work investigates the causal link between blood metabolites and PHN using Mendelian randomization.
Methods: This work evaluated causal relationships between PHN and 1,091 plasma metabolites using Mendelian randomization (MR). Complementing MR-Egger and weighted median approaches, the main causality analysis was done using inverse variance weighted (IVW) and Wald ratio (WR) approaches. Robustness was checked using sensitivity analyses including CAUSE, Cochran's tests, leave-one-out analysis, MR-PRESSO, and MR-Egger intercept analysis. Reverse MR analysis and linkage disequilibrium score regression (LDSC) was used to assess significant correlations as well. Two-step MR analysis was also used to look at the mediating function of positively correlated metabolites in the causal pathway.
Results: The results of this study indicated a significant association between -acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) and PHN, with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.83 (95% CI: 0.76-0.91, = 2.68E-05). Moreover, five potential associated metabolites were identified: Gamma-glutamylthreonine (OR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.16-2.20, = 0.004), 3-hydroxyphenylacetoylglutamine (OR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.00-2.05, = 0.048), Caprate (10:0) (OR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.11-3.12, = 0.018), X-12013 (OR = 1.64, 95% CI: 1.03-2.60, = 0.035), and X-17328 (OR = 1.50, 95% CI: 1.04-2.18, = 0.032). Additionally, NAAG likely acts as a complete mediator between FOLH1(CGPII) and postherpetic neuralgia in the causal pathway.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicated a significant association between -acetyl-aspartyl-glutamate (NAAG) and PHN, with an odds ratio (OR) of 0.83 (95% CI: 0.76-0.91, = 2.68E-05). Furthermore five possible related metabolites were found: Glutamylthreonine gamma-wise (OR = 1.60, 95% CI: 1.16-2.20, = 0.004), 3-hydroxyphenylacetoylglutamine (OR = 1.43, 95% CI: 1.00-2.05, = 0.048), Caprate (10:0) (OR = 1.86, 95% CI: 1.11-3.12, = 0.018), X-12013 (OR = 1.64, 95% CI: 1.03-2.60, = 0.035), and X-17328 (OR = 1.50, 95% CI: 1.04-2.18, = 0.032). Furthermore, in the causal pathway NAAG most certainly serves as a complete mediator between FOLH1(CGPII) and postherpetic neuralgia.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11621009 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fneur.2024.1421670 | DOI Listing |
Cell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
November 2024
Department of Zoology, Bacha Khan University, Charsadda 24420, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
The present study aimed to examine the impact of Ricinus communis and valacyclovir (VACV) on the progression of skin lesions and pain responses in mice infected with herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1). Mice were infected with HSV-1 and treated with R. communis (8, 16, or 48 mg/kg) or VACV (8, 25, or 90 mg/kg) twice daily on days 2-8 post-infection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Host Microbe
December 2024
Department of Anaesthesia and Intensive Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China; Peter Hung Pain Research Institute, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China. Electronic address:
Approximately 20% of patients with shingles develop postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). We investigated the role of gut microbiota in shingle- and PHN-related pain. Patients with shingles or PHN exhibited significant alterations in their gut microbiota with microbial markers predicting PHN development among patients with shingles.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Med Res
December 2024
Department of Painology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Background: Zoster-associated neuralgia refers to neuropathic pain from herpes zoster, which can persist as postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). Preventing the progression to chronic PHN is crucial, yet optimal interventions is still not clear.
Objectives: This study evaluates the efficacy of short-term spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) in patients with subacute and chronic PHN.
Interv Pain Med
December 2024
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, McGovern Medical School at UTHealth, Houston, TX, USA.
Rev Med Liege
December 2024
Service de Dermatologie et Vénéréologie, CHU Liège, Belgique.
Shingles, also termed herpes zoster (HZ), is due to the reactivation of the varicella zoster virus (VZV) in a dorsal root nerve ganglion with an intra-axonal passage of the virus to a predetermined dermatome. The risk of HZ increases with age, as well as the morbidity risks. The most feared complication is post-herpetic neuralgia, defined as persisting pain sensations three months after the resolution of the skin lesions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!