Carbapenems are the last-resort antibiotics used to treat infections caused by bacterial pathogens. Many bacterial pathogens have evolved to produce NDM carbapenemases to hydrolyze carbapenems, posing a great challenge to public health. In this study, we report a multidrug resistant clinical strain 673. Strain 673 belongs to sequence type (ST) 1431 and carries several plasmids, p673-blaTEM-1B, p673-blaCTX-M-55, p673-blaNDM-5, p673-13272, and p673-6468. p673-blaNDM-5 is an IncHI2/IncHI2A-type plasmid harboring several antibiotic resistance genes, including , , and . The gene was surrounded by two IS elements in p673-blaNDM-5, indicating that IS could mediate the integration of into p673-blaNDM-5. p673-blaCTX-M-55 is an IncFII-type plasmid harboring , and . p673-blaTEM-1B is an IncFIB-type plasmid harboring and . p673-13272 is a ColRNAI-type plasmid that does not carry any drug resistance genes. This is the first report that a -bearing IncHI2/IncHI2A-type plasmid has emerged in a clinical strain in China. Our findings suggest that IS mediates the integration of into p673-blaNDM-5. The spread of -bearing plasmids is a clinical challenge and endangers public health.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S477093 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
January 2025
UCD School of Biomolecular and Biomedical Science and UCD Conway Institute, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
The multi-host pathogen Rhodococcus equi is a parasite of macrophages preventing maturation of the phagolysosome, thus creating a hospitable environment supporting intracellular growth. Virulent R. equi isolated from foals, pigs and cattle harbor a host-specific virulence plasmid, pVAPA, pVAPB and pVAPN respectively, which encode a family of 17 Vap proteins belonging to seven monophyletic clades.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
December 2024
Shenzhen Centre for Disease Control and Prevention, Shenzhen, China.
Background: The emergence of , which can confer resistance to phenicols and oxazolidinones in spp., poses a growing public health threat.
Methods: 102 -positive enterococci (OPEs) including various species were isolated from feces of 719 healthy volunteers in a Shenzhen community, China.
iScience
December 2024
Ningxia Key Laboratory of Clinical and Pathogenic Microbiology, Institute of Medical Sciences, General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, Ningxia 750004, China.
The global prevalence of ST11 hypervirulent carbapenem-resistant (hv-CRKP) isolates has been increasingly documented, yet genomic characterization of this clone remains insufficiently explored. Here, we report a clinical ST11-KL25 hv-CRKP strain (KP156) that exhibited resistance to multiple antibiotics and demonstrated hypervirulence in a mouse infection model. Whole-genome sequencing revealed that KP156 harbored one virulence plasmid (pKP156-Vir) and two resistance plasmids (pKP156-KPC and pKP156-tetA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Glob Antimicrob Resist
January 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway. Electronic address:
Purpose: To understand the mechanisms of carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae (CRKP) from Tanzania and characterize the genomes carrying the carbapenemase genes.
Methods: Clinical CRKP isolates were selected from ongoing antimicrobial-resistant surveillance at Muhimbili National Hospital, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Whole-genome sequencing was performed utilizing Illumina and Nanopore platforms.
mSphere
December 2024
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, School of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
particularly the group, is a major cause of nosocomial infections, and carbapenem-resistant spp. are important human pathogens. We collected 492 spp.
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