Emergence of a Carrying IncHI2/IncHI2A Plasmid in a Multidrug Resistant Clinical ST1431 Strain.

Infect Drug Resist

First Department of General Surgery, Zhuhai People's Hospital (Zhuhai Hospital Affiliated to Jinan University), Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province, People's Republic of China.

Published: December 2024

Carbapenems are the last-resort antibiotics used to treat infections caused by bacterial pathogens. Many bacterial pathogens have evolved to produce NDM carbapenemases to hydrolyze carbapenems, posing a great challenge to public health. In this study, we report a multidrug resistant clinical strain 673. Strain 673 belongs to sequence type (ST) 1431 and carries several plasmids, p673-blaTEM-1B, p673-blaCTX-M-55, p673-blaNDM-5, p673-13272, and p673-6468. p673-blaNDM-5 is an IncHI2/IncHI2A-type plasmid harboring several antibiotic resistance genes, including , , and . The gene was surrounded by two IS elements in p673-blaNDM-5, indicating that IS could mediate the integration of into p673-blaNDM-5. p673-blaCTX-M-55 is an IncFII-type plasmid harboring , and . p673-blaTEM-1B is an IncFIB-type plasmid harboring and . p673-13272 is a ColRNAI-type plasmid that does not carry any drug resistance genes. This is the first report that a -bearing IncHI2/IncHI2A-type plasmid has emerged in a clinical strain in China. Our findings suggest that IS mediates the integration of into p673-blaNDM-5. The spread of -bearing plasmids is a clinical challenge and endangers public health.

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11624684PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IDR.S477093DOI Listing

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