The effect of glucagon on upper urinary tract peristalsis during extreme diuresis was studied in an unsedated dog preparation. In all experiments glucagon inhibited the peristaltic contraction waves without affecting urine propulsion, suggesting that peristalsis, at least for short periods, is not necessary for effective urine transport during extreme diuresis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0022-5347(17)48818-5 | DOI Listing |
Obesity (Silver Spring)
January 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Endoscopy, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Objective: Increased use of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RAs) has raised safety concerns during endoscopy due to their mechanism of delaying gastric emptying. This study aims to evaluate the impact of GLP-1RAs on technical success and safety of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD).
Methods: This was a retrospective study of bariatric patients who underwent EGD between January 2022 and December 2023.
Summary: An oral contraceptive pill (OCP)-induced increase in total cortisol lead to reversible suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis and insulin resistance (IR) in a patient with Addison's disease. We suggest that this might influence the choice of an OCP in such patients. A 20-year-old female was diagnosed with Addison's disease (cortisol: 44 nmol/L, adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH): >500 pg/mL) and started on hydrocortisone (HC).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Pharmacother
January 2025
Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Department of Medicine, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Biomaterials
April 2025
State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Nanchang University, Nanchang, 330047, China. Electronic address:
Effective, user-friendly, lifestyle-compatible, and economic treatment for type 2 diabetes (T2D) is urgently needed due to its high incidence and health threats. Here, we remolded Lactococcus lactis through genetic engineering to persistently secrete glucagon-like peptide-1 (L. lactis-GLP-1) and subsequent bioorthogonal arming with dopamine (DA)-based "gripper" and β-glucan (GN)-based "shield" (L.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExpert Opin Drug Saf
November 2024
Brain and Cognition Discovery Foundation, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Background: The use of online and/or compounding pharmacies to access glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP-1 RAs) increases the risk for prescription error (e.g. accidental overdose) especially in racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic disadvantaged groups.
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