The rapid advancement of wearable electronics over recent decades has led to the development of stretchable strain sensors, which are essential for accurately detecting and monitoring mechanical deformations. These sensors have widespread applications, including movement detection, structural health monitoring, and human-machine interfaces. Resistive-type sensors have gained significant attention due to their simple design, ease of fabrication, and adaptability to different materials. Their performance, evaluated by metrics like stretchability and sensitivity, is influenced by the choice of strain-sensitive materials. This review offers a comprehensive comparison and evaluation of different materials used in resistive strain sensors, including metal and semiconductor films, low-dimensional materials, intrinsically conductive polymers, and gels. The review also highlights the latest applications of resistive strain sensors in motion detection, healthcare monitoring, and human-machine interfaces by examining device physics and material characteristics. This comparative analysis aims to support the selection, application, and development of resistive strain sensors tailored to specific applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/adma.202413929 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Conductive hydrogels have great potential for applications in flexible wearable sensors due to the combination of biocompatibility, mechanical flexibility and electrical conductivity. However, constructing conductive hydrogels with high toughness, low hysteresis and skin-like modulus simultaneously remains challenging. In the present study, we prepared a tough and conductive polyacrylamide/pullulan/ammonium sulfate hydrogel with a semi-interpenetrating network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
December 2024
School of Chemistry, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, PR China. Electronic address:
The study of cell mechanics was significant for understanding cellular physiological functions, the mechanisms of disease occurrence, and the development of novel therapeutic approaches. However, research on the mechanism of mechanical strain action at the single-cell level was relatively lacking. Herein, we developed a serpentine stretchable sensor array capable of exerting precise mechanical strain on cells and monitoring extracellular pH (pHe) changes at single cell level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
School of Chemical Engineering, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130012, China.
In this study, we developed a novel composite catalytic hydrogel, which integrates excellent mechanical properties, catalytic activity, and sensing performance. Discarded hydrogel sensors are reused as templates for in-situ generation of metal nanoparticles, and multifunctional hydrogels combining sensing and catalysis are realized. Polyacrylamide (PAM) provides a three-dimensional network structure, while octadecyl methacrylate (SMA) acts as a hydrophobic association center, enhancing the structural stability of the hydrogel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fungi (Basel)
November 2024
Key Laboratory of Microbiological Metrology, Measurement & Bio-Product Quality Security, State Administration for Market Regulation, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
is a dimorphic fungus that specifically infects , causing stem swelling and the formation of an edible fleshy stem known as jiaobai. The pathogenicity of is closely associated with the development of jiaobai and phenotypic differentiation. Msb2 acts as a key upstream sensor in the MAPK (mitogen-activated protein kinase) signaling pathway, playing critical roles in fungal hyphal growth, osmotic regulation, maintenance of cell wall integrity, temperature adaptation, and pathogenicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
December 2024
Research Institute of Polymer Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan 250061, China.
Hydrogels, known for their outstanding water absorption, flexibility, and biocompatibility, have been widely utilized in various fields. Nevertheless, their application is still limited by their relatively low mechanical performance. This study has successfully developed a dual-network hydrogel with exceptional mechanical properties by embedding amino-functionalized polysiloxane (APSi) networks into a polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) matrix.
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