To address the bottleneck issue of poor carrier separation and transfer efficiency in NiCoO photocatalyst, a novel 1D/2D-rod-on-rose-like NiCOO/BiOI nanohybrid with abundant OV's was successfully synthesized using a single-step hydrothermal method and employed to the photocatalytic degradation of Rhodamine B (RhB). The study revealed that the optimized NiCoO-OV/BiOI hybrid could possess superior photocatalytic degradation efficiency towards RhB degradation under visible light with a rate constant that was 3.8 and 3.03 times greater than that of BiOI and NiCoO-OV. Experimental findings indicated that the formation of NiCoCO-OV/BiOI heterojunction significantly improved the charge separation efficiency and facilitated the formation of surface OV's. These OVs enhanced photogenerated e-h separation and increased catalytic efficiency. Quenching experiments results confirmed that both holes and superoxide radicals are playing crucial roles in the degradation process. Thus, an oxygen vacancy and engineering NiCoCO-OV/BiOI heterojunction-enhanced degradation mechanism was proposed, offering insights for the integration of advanced oxidation technologies and the development of catalytic materials to enhance pollutant degradation efficiency.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11356-024-35728-y | DOI Listing |
Environ Geochem Health
January 2025
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, National Taiwan University, Taipei, 10617, Taiwan.
Rare earth elements (REEs) are a critical global focus due to their increasing use, raising concerns about their environmental distribution and human exposure, both vital to food safety and human health. Surface soil (0-30 cm) and corresponding rice grain samples (n = 85) were collected from paddy fields in Taiwan. This study investigated the total REE contents in soil through aqua regia digestion, as well as their labile forms extracted using 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
January 2025
College of Grassland Science and Technology, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China.
Lead (Pb), one of the most ubiquitous and harmful contaminants of farmland, seriously threatens soil health and food security. Silicon nanoparticles (SiNPs) have potential applications in soil remediation and phytoremediation. Yet, how SiNPs influence plant growth under Pb stress remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
January 2025
Department of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
The effects of microplastic (MP) accumulation in freshwaters on organisms and ecosystem functions are poorly understood, as are the roles of MP particle properties in regulating these effects. In freshwater microcosms, we quantified variation in microbial communities and ecosystem functions and compared effects of MP concentration (0, 1000, 50000 particles/kg), shape (sphere, fragment, fibre), and polymer (polyethylene, polyethylene terephthalate, polypropylene, polystyrene) with those of a model invertebrate consumer (Chironomus riparius). We detected multiple effects of specific MP properties, especially associated with MP fragments and fibres, and the polymer polypropylene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntegr Environ Assess Manag
January 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Florida State University, Tallahassee, FL, United States.
The growing concern over environmental pollution has spurred extensive research into various contaminants impacting ecosystems and human health. Emerging contaminants (ECs), including pharmaceuticals, personal care products, endocrine-disrupting chemicals, nanomaterials, and microplastics, have garnered significant attention due to their persistence, bioaccumulation, and toxicity. This study presents a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of EC research, aiming to detail the research landscape, highlight significant contributions, and identify influential researchers and pivotal studies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Process Impacts
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Ecology and Environmental Engineering (Ministry of Education), School of Environmental Science and Technology, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China.
Environmentally persistent free radicals (EPFRs) have been widely detected in polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH)-contaminated soils, but the activation of persulfate by inherent EPFRs in PAH-contaminated soil for the transformation of PAHs remains unclear. In the present study, benzo[]pyrene (B[]P) was selected as a representative PAH and its transformation in a persulfate/B[]P-contaminated soil system was studied without the addition of any other activator. Results indicated that EPFRs in the soil activated persulfate to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and degraded B[]P.
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