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Seven species of galatheoid crustaceans, including five new species, are reported from the southeastern Arabian Sea, southwestern Bay of Bengal, and western Andaman Sea, India, based on material collected from 56 to 113 m depths. Distinctions between the five new species (Galathea bharata sp. nov.

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First records of some coral reef-associated brachyuran crabs from the Nicobar archipelago, India.

Zootaxa

July 2024

Department of Zoology; National Museum of Nature and Science; Tokyo. 4-1-1 Amakubo; Tsukuba; Ibaraki 305-0005; Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • The coral reefs of the Andaman and Nicobar archipelagos host a rich but under-researched variety of crustaceans.
  • A recent study on the Fishery Oceanographic Research Vessel Sagar Sampada identified numerous brachyuran crabs in the Andaman Sea.
  • Four genera and seven species of crabs were recorded for the first time in Indian waters, expanding knowledge of the region's marine biodiversity.
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A Review of Flatfish (Order: Pleuronectiformes) Diversity in Indian Waters: A Literature Overview.

Zootaxa

October 2024

Marine Fish Section; Zoological Survey of India; Kolkata; West Bengal; 700016; India.

The present study provides a comprehensive overview of the taxonomic diversity of flatfish in Indian waters. Flatfish play a significant role in artisanal and commercial fisheries in India and are frequently caught as by-catch in trawling operations. However, their benthic nature makes them particularly vulnerable to the pressures of overfishing and bottom trawling practices.

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This study investigates Hg, Cd, Cu, Zn, and Pb concentrations in 324 fish samples from 43 species, including two cephalopod species, in the Andaman Sea. The fish were categorized into pelagic and demersal groups. The findings revealed average heavy metal concentrations in the order: Zn > Cu > Hg > Pb > Cd, with pelagic fish showing higher levels than demersal fish.

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