The Choke Mountain in northern Ethiopia is remarkable due to its highly diverse Trechini fauna. Based on numerous specimens recently collected in the high montane and afroalpine zones along different slopes of Mt. Choke we revise the species related to Trechus niloticus (Quéinnec & Ollivier) and T. reebae (Quéinnec & Ollivier). These species are characterized by probable synapomorphies of the male genitalia and thus may form a natural group. Four species will be newly described which all are endemic to certain parts of the volcano: T. apertus sp. n., T. igori sp. n., T. kniphofia sp. n., and T. yitbareki sp. n. From viewpoint of genital morphology, T. apertus sp. n. is particular remarkable due to the fact that the dorsal ostium of the male genital extends basally across three quarter of the basal bulb. A key to the smaller Trechus species with body size up to 4 mm is presented.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5492.3.3 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
January 2025
University of Turin, CTO Hospital (C.T.O. Centro Traumatologico Ortopedico), Via Gianfranco Zuretti, 29, Torino, 10126, TO, Italy.
Our study aims to investigate if the ratios proposed by Insall-Salvati and Caton-Deschamps follow the theory of normal distribution levels in a healthy population. 434 skeletal mature, healthy knees were obtained from a CT-scan-based modelling system (SOMA). Patellae height ratios were measured using the Insall-Salvati ratio and the Caton-Deschamps index.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBackground: The co-occurrence of anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) rupture with medial collateral ligament (MCL) rupture is a compound injury that can be associated with meniscal tears.
Purpose: To report the characteristics of meniscal tears in knees with isolated ACL versus combined ACL and MCL injuries, analyzing their frequency, distribution by site, and lesion type.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study; Level of evidence, 3.
J Exp Orthop
January 2025
Department of Trauma and Orthopaedics, Institute for Locomotion, Sainte-Marguerite Hospital Aix-Marseille University Marseille France.
Purpose: Asymmetric anterior closing-wedge high tibial osteotomy (ACWHTO) allows correction of both excessive posterior tibial slope (PTS) and varus deformity. However, the complexity of this surgery requires a high degree of accuracy, which is less likely to be achieved with standard instrumentations. This study aimed to determine the accuracy of 3D patient-specific cutting guides (PSCGs) to provide the accurate planned correction in the frontal and sagittal planes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Occup Saf Ergon
December 2024
École de technologie supérieure (ÉTS), Université du Québec, Canada.
This literature review investigates the application of wide dynamic range compression (WDRC) to enhance hearing protection and communication among workers in a noisy environment. Given the prevalence of noise-induced hearing loss, there is a major need to provide workers, with or at risk of hearing loss, with a solution that not only protects their hearing but also facilitates effective communication. WDRC, which amplifies softer sounds while limiting louder sounds, appears a promising approach.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTranspl Int
December 2024
Service de Parasitologie-Mycologie, 3IHP, Inserm U1071, M2iSH, USC-INRAE 1382, Université Clermont Auvergne, CHU Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France.
Unlabelled: Intestinal microsporidiosis caused by is an opportunistic infection that especially affects solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients. Management revolves around tapering the immunosuppressive regimen and/or using a specific anti-microsporidia treatment, but only fumagillin has demonstrated efficacy for treatment of this infection. Since fumagillin has been commercially discontinued, nitazoxanide is increasingly being used in this indication.
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