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Plate tectonics, cold adaptation and long-distance range expansion to remote archipelagos and the high Andes as drivers of a circumantarctic freshwater arthropod radiation.

Mol Phylogenet Evol

December 2024

SNSB-Zoologische Staatssammlung München, Münchhausenstraße 21, D-81247 Munich, Germany; GeoBio-Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-University, Richard-Wagner-Straße 10, D-80333 Munich, Germany.

Disjunct distributions, characterised by spatially separated populations of related species, offer insights into historical biogeographic patterns and evolutionary processes. This study investigates the evolutionary history of the diving beetle subfamily Lancetinae through a phylogenomic approach incorporating ultraconserved elements (UCEs) and heritage genetic markers. Our findings support an early Miocene origin for Lancetinae, with subsequent diversification influenced by historical vicariance events and long-distance dispersal.

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Cretaceous coastal mountain building and potential impacts on climate change in East Asia.

Sci Adv

December 2024

Key Laboratory of Paleomagnetism and Tectonic Reconstruction, Ministry of Natural Resources, Institute of Geomechanics, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China.

Crustal thickness and elevation variations control mountain building and climate change at convergent margins. As an archetypal Andean-type convergent margin, eastern Asia preserves voluminous magmas ideal for quantifying these processes and their impacts on climate. Here, we use Sr/Y and Ce/Y proxies to show that the crust experienced alternating thickening and thinning during the Late Mesozoic.

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The oldest monofenestratan pterosaur from the Queso Rallado locality (Cañadón Asfalto Formation, Toarcian) of Chubut Province, Patagonia, Argentina.

R Soc Open Sci

December 2024

SNSB, Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Straße 10, 80333 Munich, Germany.

As the first group of tetrapods to achieve powered flight, pterosaurs first appeared in the Late Triassic. They proliferated globally, and by the Late Jurassic through the Cretaceous, the majority of these taxa belonged to the clade Monofenestrata (which includes the well-known Pterodactyloidea as its major subclade), typified by their single undivided fenestra anterior to the orbit. Here, a new taxon gen.

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Article Synopsis
  • Tenebrionoids are found in late Mesozoic ambers, but their diversity is not well-studied due to unclear family classifications.
  • Researchers describe a new tenebrionoid beetle from mid-Cretaceous Kachin amber, highlighting its unique pronotal sulcus and tarsi.
  • This beetle is tentatively classified in the Pythidae family, marking it as the first fossil from this family discovered in the Mesozoic era.
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Late Cretaceous thrips (Thysanoptera) from Hti Lin amber.

Zootaxa

July 2024

Thrips-iD; Straßburger Straße 37A; 77652 Offenburg; Germany.

The present study provides a first investigation of fossil thrips from the Late Cretaceous. It deals with two specimens-Avithrips yellae gen. et sp.

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