A new species of Melanorivulus, belonging to the Melanorivulus zygonectes species group, is described from the rio Galera, a tributary of the right bank of the upper rio Guaporé, Amazon basin, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. It is diagnosed from congeners by the following combination of characters: absence of pelvic fins; presence of a black band along the entire caudal-fin margin in males, typically more conspicuous on dorsal and ventral portions; presence of a wide oblique bars anteriorly and wide chevron-like marks posteriorly to middle of flank. This is the first record of the genus Melanorivulus for the rio Madeira basin.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.2 | DOI Listing |
Int J Oral Maxillofac Surg
January 2025
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Sant Cugat del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain; Maxillofacial Institute, Teknon Medical Center, Barcelona, Spain.
A facial appearance of premature aging due to poor bone support of the soft tissues is frequently found in patients with midface hypoplasia. This study was performed to evaluate the changes in the soft tissues of the cheek area in patients subjected to bimaxillary orthognathic surgery. The cheek line angle and length of 27 consecutive patients who underwent bimaxillary surgery, were measured on cone beam computed tomography scans obtained before surgery and at 1 and 12 months after surgery using 3D software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vasc Access
January 2025
Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Background: Although conventional pre-operative venography can accurately delineate venous anatomy as an alternative to ultrasound for hemodialysis access planning, it may carry a risk of contrast-induced acute kidney injury (AKI) and progression of renal failure in chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients not yet on dialysis. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of pre-operative venograms in pre-end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) patients.
Methods: We performed a retrospective cohort study (2018-2022) of consecutive pre-ESKD patients who underwent staged bilateral venograms for preoperative vein mapping prior to hemodialysis access creation at a tertiary care medical center.
J Orofac Orthop
January 2025
Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Rua Mário Santos Braga 30, room 214, ZC 24040-110, Niterói (RJ), Brazil.
Background: Mouth breathing is related to morphological and functional alterations in growing individuals. Understanding early events that can lead to these changes can prevent or decrease the need for orthodontic treatment.
Objective: The goal was to assess the prognosis for dental alterations evidenced by changes in the incisor inclination and arch width after surgical intervention to normalize the mode of breathing in growing patients.
Naturwissenschaften
January 2025
Centro de Apoio à Pesquisa Paleontológica da Quarta Colônia Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (CAPPA/UFSM, Rua Maximiliano Vizzotto, 59897230-00, São João do Polêsine, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
Prozostrodontia is a clade of probainognathian cynodonts that exhibit several morphological innovations later inherited by mammals. The earliest representatives of this group have been found in the Upper Triassic deposits of southern Brazil. In this study, we report the discovery of a probainognathian cynodont from the Buriol site (São João do Polêsine, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil), Hyperodapedon Assemblage Zone (Late Triassic).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnat Rec (Hoboken)
January 2025
Instituto de Plasmas e Fusão Nuclear & Centro de Recursos Naturais e Ambiente (CERENA), Instituto Superior Técnico, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisboa, Portugal.
Hypercanines, or hypertrophied canines, are observed in a wide range of both extinct and extant synapsids. In non-mammaliaform cynodonts, the Permo-Triassic forerunners of mammals, long canines are not uncommon, appearing in several unrelated taxa within the clade. Among them is Trucidocynodon riograndensis, a carnivorous ecteniniid cynodont from the Late Triassic of Brazil, which exhibits a specialized dentition, including spear-shaped incisors, very long and narrow canines, and sectorial postcanines with distally oriented cusps, all of which have finely serrated margins.
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