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Here, we provide the first in situ observations of foraging habitats of Chaetodon daedalma, which is endemic to the subtropical north-west Pacific. Overall, 62.4% of bites were from the substratum, 30.

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Actumnus ngankeeae sp. nov. and Pilumnus swajayai Ng & Rahayu, 2021, pilumnid crabs from Japan (Crustacea: Decapoda: Brachyura).

Zootaxa

July 2024

Department of Zoology; National Museum of Nature and Science; Tokyo; 4-1-1 Amakubo; Tsukuba; Ibaraki 305-0005; Japan.

Article Synopsis
  • Two new crab species from the family Pilumnidae, Actumnus ngankeeae and Pilumnus swajayai, have been discovered in Japan.
  • Actumnus ngankeeae, found in the Ogasawara Islands, features a distinctively convex carapace with granules, and its claws are stout and curved.
  • Pilumnus swajayai, from the Ryukyu Islands, has a unique covered carapace with sharp anterolateral teeth and is noted to be only the second record of this species since its initial identification in Indonesia.*
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Article Synopsis
  • Oceanic islands are valuable for studying plant ecology and evolution, particularly through cases like Callicarpa glabra, Callicarpa parvifolia, and Callicarpa subpubescens, which are native to the Ogasawara Islands.
  • These species exemplify evolutionary changes such as adaptive radiation and dioecious sex expression, making them ideal candidates for understanding genetic relationships and colonization processes.
  • Phylogenomic analysis revealed that these species share a common ancestor with East Asian plants, having diverged about three million years ago, likely due to long-distance dispersal from East Asia followed by speciation on the islands.
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