SAM Syndrome Presenting With Pulmonary Stenosis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Pediatr Dermatol

School of Medicine, Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • Severe dermatitis, multiple allergies, and metabolic wasting (SAM) syndrome is a rare genetic disorder caused by mutations in the DSG1 or sometimes the DSP gene, following an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern.
  • The condition typically manifests as treatment-resistant severe dermatitis starting in the early postnatal period.
  • A case report details a 5-month-old male with SAM syndrome featuring a specific mutation in the DSG1 gene and an unusual associated condition of pulmonary stenosis.

Article Abstract

Severe dermatitis, multiple allergies, and metabolic wasting (SAM) syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that can arise due to mutations in the desmoglein 1 (DSG1) gene and sometimes in the desmoplakin (DSP) gene and is characterized by an autosomal recessive inheritance pattern. Severe dermatitis in most cases is treatment resistant and usually starts in the early postnatal period. Herein, we report a 5-month-old male with SAM syndrome that had a homozygous missense variant in exon 8 of the DSG1 gene with c.909G>C (p.Trp303Cys) and presented with pulmonary stenosis-a rare associated finding.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pde.15811DOI Listing

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