Ammonium sulfate ((NH)SO) leaching method to extract rare earth elements (REEs) of mine has produced a large amount of NH-N-enriched wastewater derived from ore body, leading to many serious environmental pollution problems. This study was the first time to establish an in-situ treatment for real REEs wastewater outside and inside the ore body by an isolated indigenous microorganism. The results stated that Citrobacter sp. X-9 achieved the highest NH-N removal efficiency among the isolated six microbial strains. Moreover, the microbe to treat the REEs wastewater outside ore body gave the greatest NH-N removal efficiency under the optimized conditions in the Erlenmeyer flask (250-mL) and bioreactor (10-L). Furthermore, compared to the others' modes, the in-situ treatment by cyclic mode with Citrobacter sp. X-9 possessed superior performance in NH-N removal efficiency for wastewater inside of ore body, showing that the established in-situ treatment was the potential approach for REEs wastewater purification.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2024.131942 | DOI Listing |
Sci Rep
December 2024
Centre for Ore Deposit and Earth Sciences, School of Natural Sciences, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
Volcanic stratigraphy reconstruction is traditionally based on qualitative facies analysis complemented by geochemical analyses. Here we present a novel technique based on machine learning identification of crystal size distribution to quantitatively fingerprint lavas, shallow intrusions and coarse lava breccias. This technique, based on a simple photograph of a rock (or core) sample, is complementary to existing methods and allows another strategy to identify and compare volcanic rocks for stratigraphic correlation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
December 2024
College of Life Sciences, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China; Engineering Research Center of Industrial Microbiology, Ministry of Education, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, China. Electronic address:
Microbiol Resour Announc
November 2024
Institute for Advanced Biosciences, Keio University, Tsuruoka, Yamagata, Japan.
The genus comprises facultatively anaerobic, endospore-forming, Gram-positive eubacteria known for efficiently producing a diverse array of exoenzymes. We isolated and sequenced the complete genomes of two bacteria from the pegmatite surface in the fourth ore body in the mine Wagu Kannon Mine, Fukushima Prefecture.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
October 2024
Department of Earth and Planetary Sciences, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Arc magmas have higher water contents (2-6 wt.% HO) than magmas generated in other tectonic environments, with a growing body of evidence suggesting that some deep arc magmas may be 'super-wet' (>6 wt.% HO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Geochem Health
October 2024
Faculty of Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, Karnegijeva 4, 11120, Belgrade, Serbia.
This study incorporated hydrogeochemical facies, the entropy-weighted water quality index (EWQI), multivariate statistics, and probabilistic human exposure assessment to investigate hydrogeochemistry, analyze groundwater quality, and estimate potential risks to human health in a lithium-rich ore area (Jadar River basin, Serbia). The findings designated the Ca·Mg-HCO hydrogeochemical type as the predominant type of groundwater, in which rock weathering and evaporation control the major ion chemistry. Due to the weathering of a lithium-rich mineral (Jadarite), the lithium content in the groundwater was very high, up to 567 mg/L, with a median value of 4.
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