In the recycling of metal-containing wastes such as end-of-life vehicles (ELV), residues are generated in the mechanical pre-treatment stage. Beside organics which is the main part of the residues, they also contain metals that physical separation has not been able to separate. As the current treatment of residues is disposal through thermal processing, the process is not optimized from the point of view of metal's recovery. In this study, three gasification pilot test trials were carried out to identify how metals distribute in the treatment. The feed materials were, shredder residue from ELV treatment, low value printed circuit board from electronic waste recycling and mobile phones. The study revealed that gasification enabled the removal of the organic matter from the feed with a high carbon conversion of between 95.8 and 98.8 %. In addition, the metals were identified to end up mainly in the fine and coarse bottom ash fractions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.123526 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Sci
January 2025
Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, Children's Hospital University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is the most common cause of death and long-term disabilities in term neonates. Caffeine exerts anti-inflammatory effects and has been used in neonatal intensive care units in recent decades. In our neonatal rat model of hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury, we demonstrated that a single daily dose of caffeine (40 mg/kg) for 3 days post-HI reduced brain tissue loss and microgliosis compared to the vehicle group.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Group of Bionanotechnology and Molecular Cell Biology, Nanomedicine department, Institute of Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Kafrelsheikh University, 33516 Kafrelsheikh, Egypt. Electronic address:
Paclitaxel (PTX) binds to spindle microtubules and inhibits mitotic division leading to cell death. However, its wide distribution, high absorption, and less selectively, minimize its application in cancer clinics. In this study, isolated arabinoxylans were used to encapsulate PTX, and then both were covered by polyethylene glycol conjugated to folic acid (FA), to strengthen its specificity to cancerous cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neuroanat
December 2024
Department of Physiology and Biophysics, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition characterized by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) of the brain, manifesting itself with both motor and non-motor symptoms. A critical element of this pathology is neuroinflammation, which triggers a harmful neurotoxic cycle, exacerbating cell death within the central nervous system. AD-16 (also known as GIBH-130) is a recently identified compound capable of reducing the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines while increasing the expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines in Alzheimer's disease models.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Prev Med
December 2024
Minnesota Department of Health; Saint Paul, MN.
Introduction: . More Americans died in 2021 from drug overdose than from vehicle accidents and firearms combined. Unlike earlier phases, the current epidemic is marked by its disproportionate impact on communities of color.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Emerg Med
February 2025
AP-HP, Département de santé publique, Hôpital universitaire Henri Mondor.
Background And Importance: Prolonged emergency medical services' response times (EMS-RT) are associated with poorer outcomes in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA). The patient access time interval (PATI), from vehicle stop until contact with patient, may be increased in areas with low socioeconomic status (SES).
Objectives: The objective of this study is to identify predictors of prolonged EMS-RT intervals, and to evaluate associations with clinical outcomes in OHCAs occurring in the largest metropolitan area in France.
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