Severity: Warning
Message: fopen(/var/lib/php/sessions/ci_sessioncn2qb499so57c04cdnqeflg9dv9iigum): Failed to open stream: No space left on device
Filename: drivers/Session_files_driver.php
Line Number: 177
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: session_start(): Failed to read session data: user (path: /var/lib/php/sessions)
Filename: Session/Session.php
Line Number: 137
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: file_get_contents(https://...@gmail.com&api_key=61f08fa0b96a73de8c900d749fcb997acc09): Failed to open stream: HTTP request failed! HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 143
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 143
Function: file_get_contents
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 209
Function: simplexml_load_file_from_url
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3098
Function: getPubMedXML
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
Severity: Warning
Message: Attempt to read property "Count" on bool
Filename: helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line Number: 3100
Backtrace:
File: /var/www/html/application/helpers/my_audit_helper.php
Line: 3100
Function: _error_handler
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 574
Function: pubMedSearch_Global
File: /var/www/html/application/controllers/Detail.php
Line: 488
Function: pubMedGetRelatedKeyword
File: /var/www/html/index.php
Line: 316
Function: require_once
One Health represents a cohesive strategy designed to sustainably harmonize and enhance the health of humans, animals, and ecosystems. This implies that addressing the global rising antimicrobial resistance problem requires a One Health (OH) approach. Thus, using a Joanna Briggs Institute scoping review design, this review mapped existing literature on antibiotic-resistant (ABR) Escherichia coli in Africa from a OH perspective. The review protocol was developed and registered (https://osf.io/48x2d) before implementation. PubMed, ScienceDirect, Web of Science, Sabinet, and African Journals Online databases were searched systematically using predefined terms for all eligible articles between January 2010 and May 2024.The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR) was used. Of 507 search results, 63 were finally analysized using a three-level screening process. The data showed that OH studies on ABR E. coli were highest in the Eastern African region, with studies at the human-animal interface predominating. Reported ABR E. coli prevalence rates ranged from 0.64 % - 98.3 %. The studies reported diverse extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) genes (n = 44), mcr genes (n = 3), other resistance genes (n = 82), and mobile genetic elements (plasmids, integrons, insertion sequences, and transposons). Moreso, this review showed that: research on ABR at OH interfaces is in its infancy in Africa, with ABR E. coli data unavailable for 68.5 % (n = 37) of the countries, and the food chain was the most inferred transmission route of ABR E. coli. Notwithstanding the relatively small number of studies at OH interfaces in Africa, these results emphasize antimicrobial stewardship, good hygiene and biosecurity practices, AMR surveillance, and research using the OH approach to ensure good health human, animal, plant and environmental health.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2024.177580 | DOI Listing |
Enter search terms and have AI summaries delivered each week - change queries or unsubscribe any time!