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| http://dx.doi.org/10.5489/cuaj.9053 | DOI Listing |
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Enhancing emergency care for older persons: the role and impact of the electronic Frailty Index.
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Department of Emergency Medicine, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
As the elderly population expands, enhancing emergency department (ED) care by assessing frailty becomes increasingly vital. To address this, we developed a novel electronic Frailty Index (eFI) from ED health records, specifically designed to assess frailty and predict hospitalization, in-hospital mortality, ICU admissions, and 30-day ED readmissions. This retrospective, single-center study included patients 65 years old or older who presented to the ED of IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital in Milan, Italy, between January 2015 and December 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWhat Do Mothers Know About Nutrition? Impacts on Childhood Nutrition Outcomes in Sub-Saharan Africa.
Matern Child Health J
January 2025
Faculty of Medicine, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin.
Introduction: Globally, the prevalence of undernutrition is highest in the sub-Saharan African region with over a third of the world's stunted children residing in this region. Many studies have explored child nutrition in sub-Saharan Africa, but they often overlook the intricate nuances of maternal knowledge. We examined the association between maternal nutritional knowledge and childhood nutritional outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe Impact of Domestic Violence and Sexual Assault on Family Dynamics and Child Development: A Comprehensive Review.
Turk Arch Pediatr
January 2025
Department of Forensic Medicine, İstanbul Health and Technology University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.
This review synthesizes current research on domestic violence and sexual assault, focusing on their short-term and long-term effects on family dynamics, particularly on the development and well-being of children and adolescents. The article employs a curated body of literature, including surveys, reviews, program evaluations, and international health reports, to elucidate the direct and collateral damage caused by such trauma within families. The review critically examines the intersecting consequences of abuse, including immediate psychological distress and long-term socio-economic and educational disruptions for affected youths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlobal prevalence and risk factors of obstetric violence: A systematic review and meta-analysis.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet
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Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kiel School of Gynaecology Endoscopy, Kiel, Germany.
Background: Obstetric violence (OBV), defined as mistreatment or abuse during childbirth, is a pervasive global issue, albeit with regional differences, affecting women's physical and emotional well-being.
Objectives: The purpose of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to assess the prevalence of OBV to identify risk factors associated with OBV and to make suggestions for improving maternal healthcare practices and policies.
Search Strategy: In a systematic review and meta-analysis, we searched four electronic databases for studies published over 10 years up to 31 January 2024: Medline (PubMed), Scopus, Embase, and Web of Science (WOS).
Interventions for Type 2 Diabetes Prevention and Management Among Indigenous Children and Youth: A Systematic Review.
Endocrinol Diabetes Metab
January 2025
Poche Centre for Indigenous Health, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
Introduction: Indigenous populations experience a disproportionately higher burden of early onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). To contribute towards addressing this health disparity, evidence-based culturally appropriate interventions are urgently needed. This systematic review examines interventions designed to improve the prevention and management of T2DM among Indigenous children and youth.
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