High-capacity freestanding supercapacitor electrode based on electrospun TiCT MXene/PANI/PVDF composite.

Heliyon

Applied Engineering Science Research Center, School of Engineering Science, College of Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.

Published: November 2024

AI Article Synopsis

  • A high-capacity supercapacitor electrode was created by electrospinning a composite of TiCT MXene, Polyaniline (PANI), and Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF).
  • The TiCT/PANI composite was synthesized by mixing TiCT with PANI in a NMP solution, and PVDF was added as a flexible binder for better electrospinning performance.
  • The resulting electrode demonstrated impressive specific capacitance values of 740 Fg at a 2 mVs scan rate and 895 Fg at a 0.5 Ag charge-discharge current density, outperforming individual MXene and PANI electrodes.

Article Abstract

In this study, a high-capacity freestanding supercapacitor electrode was developed through electrospinning of a TiCT MXene/Polyaniline (PANI)/Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) composite. MXene/PANI composite was achieved through a facile synthesis in which TiCT was mixed with PANI Emeraldine salt in N-Methyl-2-Pyrrolidone (NMP) solution using magnetic stirring. PVDF was added to the composite as a flexible binder to facilitate the electrospinning and produce a freestanding electrode. The specific capacitance of the freestanding MXene/PANI/PVDF electrode is 740 Fg at a scan rate of 2 mVs, and 895 Fg at a charge-discharge current density of 0.5 Ag, which was significantly higher than the specific capacitance of MXene (67 Fg) and PANI (54 Fg) electrospun electrodes.

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Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11617255PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e40482DOI Listing

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