The high overpotential and unsatisfactory stability of RuO-based catalysts seriously hinder their application in acidic oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Herein, a Ru@RuO core/shell catalyst doped with atomically dispersed Mn species, denoted as Ru@Mn-RuO, is reported, which is prepared by a facile one-pot method. Detailed structural characterizations confirm that Mn is homogeneously and atomically distributed in RuO shell, which causes lattice contraction of RuO. The as-prepared Ru@Mn-RuO exhibits a very low overpotential of 190 mV at the current density of 10 mA cm and an excellent stability of 360 h, far surpassing the control samples Ru@RuO without atomically dispersed Mn dopants and home-made RuO nanoparticles without metallic Ru core. With the further assistance of density functional theory calculations, the enhanced OER activity of Ru@Mn-RuO is attributed to multiple synergistic effects, including the MnO-Ru (oxide shell) synergy, MnO-Ru (metal core) synergy, and the Ru (core)-RuO (shell) synergy. Besides, the atomically dispersed Mn doping can increase the formation energy of soluble Ru cations, thus leading to the excellent stability of the Ru@Mn-RuO catalyst. This work shines light on the design of electrocatalysts with multiple synergistic effects towards efficient acid water splitting.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202406353 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
December 2024
Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Svante Arrhenius väg 16C, 10691 Stockholm, Sweden.
There is a growing demand for biobased functional materials that can ensure targeted pesticide delivery and minimize active ingredient loss in the agricultural sector. In this work, we demonstrated the use of esterified lignin nanoparticles (ELNPs) as carriers and controlled-release agents of hydrophobic compounds. Curcumin was selected as a hydrophobic model compound and was incorporated during ELNP fabrication with entrapment efficiencies exceeding 95%.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharm
December 2024
School of Pharmacy, University of Nottingham, University Park, Nottingham NG7 2RD, United Kingdom.
Amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) offer a well-recognized strategy to improve the effective solubility and, hence, bioavailability of poorly soluble drugs. In this study, we developed an extensive library of a significant number of solid dispersion formulations using a library of chemically diverse drugs combined with a water-soluble polymer (polyvinylpyrrolidone vinyl acetate, PVPVA) at different loadings. These formulations were printed as microarrays of solid dispersion formulations, utilizing minimal material amounts (nanograms).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater
December 2024
School of Chemistry, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, National Innovation Platform (Center) for Industry-Education Integration of Energy Storage Technology, Engineering Research Center of Energy Storage Material and Chemistry, Universities of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710049, China.
Direct recycling technology can effectively solve the environmental pollution and resource waste problems caused by spent lithium-ion batteries. However, the repaired LiNiCoMnO (NCM) black mass by direct recycling technology shows an unsatisfactory cycle life, which is attributed to the formation of spinel/rock salt phases and rotational stacking faults caused by the in-plane and out-of-plane migration of transition metal (TM) atoms during charge/discharge. Herein, local lattice stress is introduced into the regenerated cathode during repair.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
College of Chemistry and Material Science, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, Shandong, PR China; Key Laboratory of Agricultural Film Application of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Taian 271018, Shandong, PR China.
Polysaccharide-based films have received increasing attention as promising candidates for petrochemical plastics. However, they are highly brittle, poorly hydrophobic and without antibacterial activity, while current films used to address these issues often struggle to manage the balance between these properties. To achieve a balance of several performance indices of the films, functionalized dialdehyde cellulose nanocrystals (DCNCs) were prepared to activate pectin-based films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
December 2024
School of Power and Mechanical Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China; Academy of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430072, China. Electronic address:
Electrochemical reduction of carbon dioxide (CO) into value-added chemicals provide an alternative technology for achieving carbon neutrality. Limited mass transfer of CO in aqueous electrolyte and unsatisfied catalytic activity are the major determinants that inhibit the CO conversion at industrial current density level. Herein, an electroreduction-generated metallic Ag atomic clusters supported on metal organic cage (Ag AC/MOC) electrocatalyst is reported to improve the enrichment of inorganic carbon species over catalytic sites for efficient CO electroreduction.
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