This study confirms the efficacy of a unique combined pretreatment-functionalization protocol based on the use of deep eutectic solvent (DES) to obtain sulfated lignocellulose and cellulose nanofibers (SLNF or SNF) hydrogels, which have been successfully shaped as sponge-based adsorbents and fruitfully assessed for the removal of heavy metals from water. A comprehensive characterization study was conducted, demonstrating an excellent degree of sulfation (0.62) in DES-treated wheat straw-derived nanofibers. The direct use of SLNF or SNF hydrogels and their application as porous sponges exhibited highly favorable characteristics for successful ion decontamination. Cu removal was up to 70 % higher using DES-sulfated nanocellulose hydrogels compared to conventional treated-nanocellulose. Various isotherm models were studied, and the analysis of the kinetic and diffusion studies confirmed the influence of the sample format in the removal behavior. SLNF and SNF-sponges proved to be the most effective in adsorption, achieving Cu removal rates of up to 60 %. More profitable decontamination processes with lower run times could be guessed when the application of nanocellulose is led through the processing of advanced formats. The easy handling of sponges would avoid the extra costs of the downstream unit operations which are sometimes needed to separate the hydrogel of the decontaminated media.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.carbpol.2024.122974 | DOI Listing |
Int J Biol Macromol
January 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, 301 Xuefu Rd., Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China. Electronic address:
The development of an efficient coating with comprehensive antimicrobial and anticorrosion properties for metals is crucial. The present study used a one-pot strategy to fabricate a high-performance nanocomposite coating of carboxylated nitrile butadiene rubber/cellulose nanofibers/zinc oxide (XNBR/CNF-ZnO), demonstrating excellent potential for application in the protection against metal corrosion. Eco-friendly CNF-ZnO nanomaterials, prepared using the in-situ generation method, were used as reinforcing fillers, while XNBR was used as the matrix material.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
January 2025
State Key Laboratory of Materials Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, China.
The uncontrolled dendrite growth and detrimental parasitic reactions of Zn anodes currently impede the large-scale implementation of aqueous zinc ion batteries. Here, we design a versatile quasi-solid-state polymer electrolyte with highly selective ion transport channels via molecular crosslinking of sodium polyacrylate, lithium magnesium silicate and cellulose nanofiber. The abundant negatively charged ionic channels modulate Zn desolvation process and facilitate ion transport.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
Institute of Chemicobiology and Functional Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, 200 Xiao Ling Wei, Nanjing 210094, China. Electronic address:
Water purification has always been a critical yet challenging issue. In this study, an organic-inorganic composite membrane was developed using 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine-1-oxyl radical (TEMPO)-oxidized bacterial cellulose (BC) nanofibers and hydroxyapatite nanowires (HAPNW) with tunable wettability for advanced membrane separation applications. The resulting free-standing TEMPO-BC/HAPNW filter membrane exhibited strong mechanical strength, high flexibility, exceptional deformability, and a high pure water flux of up to 800 L·m·h due to its porous architecture and inherent hydrophilicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
January 2025
Anhui Agricultural University, Materials and Chemistry, CHINA.
Traditional photopolymerizations generally requires an initiator for initiating the polymerization while few cases have created degradable chemical bonds. Moreover, the migration instability and cytotoxicity of photo initiators are posing issues to human health and the environment. In this work, we discovered an initiator-free photo polycondensation system (IFPPC) between polymercaptans and aldehyde monomers, producing high strength plastic materials with exchangeable and degradable dithioacetal groups.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
December 2024
National Research Centre (Scopus Affiliation ID 60014618), Textile Industries Research Division, Pre-treatment and Finishing of Cellulose Based Textiles Department, 33 El-Buhouth St., (former El-Tahrir St.), Dokki, P.O. 12622, Giza, Egypt.
Ammonia has been an important industrial colorless agent. Exposure to gaseous ammonia results in organ damage or even death. Herein, an environmentally friendly colorimetric detector for aqueous and gaseous ammonia was prepared utilizing vapochromic polylactic acid nanofibers.
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