The ecological security of lakes in arid areas is crucial for the sustainable development of regional society and the economy. The threat of dry lake-bottom dust and degradation of vegetation around lakes has become increasingly significant. This study proposes the maintenance of an optimal water surface area to ensure the ecological safety goals of Ebinur Lake. The study also conducts a scenario analysis of the amount of water entering the lake. Utilizing a Systeme Hydrologique Europeen (MIKE SHE) watershed model with four different inflow scenarios, the study simulated the Ebinur Lake's area changes under various water replenishment scenarios. Replenishment scenarios that meet the ecological security goals were selected for this study. The results indicate that maintaining a lake surface area of 710 km or more during warm season can prevent wind and sand fixation, while a lake surface area of no less than 500 km during dry season may help maintain ecological security. To ensure ecological security during dry years, the Kuitun River should annually replenish the Ebinur Lake with 1.75 × 10 m. These findings provide valuable insights a practical tool for the ecological restoration and management of lakes in arid areas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2024.120517 | DOI Listing |
Plant Biol (Stuttg)
January 2025
Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Assessing how dominant peatland species, such as Dasiphora fruticosa, adapt to water table decline is crucial to advance understanding of their growth and survival strategies. Currently, most studies have primarily focused on their growth and biomass, with limited knowledge on the response of non-structural carbohydrates (NSCs) and physiological adaptations of these woody plants under long-term drainage. This study assessed the response of photosynthesis and transpiration rates, biomass, and NSC concentrations (including soluble sugars and starch) in the leaves, stems, and roots of D.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Zhejiang Univ Sci B
May 2024
State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding; Ministry of Agriculture Key Lab of Molecular Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biology of Crop Pathogens and Insects; Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
Crop production currently relies on the widespread use of agrochemicals to ensure food security. This practice is considered unsustainable, yet has no viable alternative at present. The plant microbiota can fulfil various functions for its host, some of which could be the basis for developing sustainable protection and fertilization strategies for plants without relying on chemicals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWater Res
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
Dissolved oxygen (DO) is essential for the health of aquatic ecosystems, supporting biogeochemical cycles and the decomposition of organic matter. However, continuous untreated external inputs from illicit discharges or sewer overflows, coupled with inadequate ecological base flow, have led to widespread river deoxygenation and serious ecological crises. This study demonstrates that chlorinated wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) effluent can significantly enhance DO levels in downstream rivers, particularly in areas with high pollution loads or poor ecological base flow.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
College of Water Conservancy & Architectural Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832000, Xinjiang, China.
Roughly 10 % of the world's arable land is affected by salinization, which significantly reducing crop yields, degrading soil health, and posing a serious threat to food security and ecological stability. High-efficient water-saving irrigation (HEI) technologies have showed positive effects on crop yield, especially with long-term application in salinized soil fields. However, the microbial mechanisms and influential pathways that promote crop yield and reduce salinity under consecutive HEI remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
December 2024
MTA-DE "Momentum" Ecology, Evolution & Developmental Biology Research Group, Dept. of Evolutionary Zoology, University of Debrecen, Debrecen, Hungary.
The objective to study the influence of microbiome on host fitness is frequently constrained by spatial and temporal variability of microbial communities. In particular, the environment serves as a dynamic reservoir of microbes that provides potential colonizers for animal microbiomes. In this study, we analyzed the microbiome of Hydra oligactis and corresponding water samples from 15 Hungarian lakes to reveal the contribution of environmental microbiota on host microbiome.
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