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Climate and vegetation controlling accumulation and translocation of heavy metals in water tower regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. | LitMetric

Climate and vegetation controlling accumulation and translocation of heavy metals in water tower regions of Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.

J Hazard Mater

State Key Laboratory of Environmental Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China. Electronic address:

Published: December 2024

AI Article Synopsis

Article Abstract

Understanding how climate and vegetation influencing accumulation and translocation of heavy metals (HMs) in soils and vegetation in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP) is critical to assess the ecological risk induced by HMs under the global warming. To accompany this goal, we comprehensively determined the accumulation and translocation of HMs within the interface of soil-vegetation in water tower regions of the QTP. The PMF model results show that 54 %-86 % of cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni), arsenic (As), zinc (Zn) and lead (Pb) in the surface soil are mainly from rock weathering and 54 % of cadmium (Cd) comes from effect of litter return. The increase of vegetation biomass significantly promotes the accumulation of HMs in the surface soil. The increase of root biomass significantly enhances the uptake of Co, Ni, As, Cd and Pb by roots, due to the increasing availability of these HMs in surface soil, but reduces the translocation from roots to shoots. The precipitation and temperature influence HMs translocation by controlling the root biomass. Hence, we speculate that the further global warming in the QTP would enhance HMs accumulation in surface soil, but would not significantly increase HMs accumulation in ground vegetation biomass.

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Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136752DOI Listing

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