To date, how complex mineral-organic matter (OM) interactions affect the migration and mobility of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in soils is highly understudied. This work mainly focused on the occurrence characteristics of PTEs and their close association with the composition characterization of mineral elements and dissolved OM (DOM) molecules. The results revealed that quartz (20.20%), albite (15.60%) and biotite (14.37%) were the dominant minerals in soils. CHO molecules were most abundant, accounting for 58.41%. The unsaturated hydrocarbons with both low and high O/C ratios were the dominant organic compounds, accounting for 21.56% and 36.73%, respectively. Sequential extraction results indicated that most Cd was hosted in carbonate minerals, while considerable amounts of As, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn were bound to Fe/Mn oxyhydroxides. The elemental distribution characteristics displayed the coexistence of As, Cd, Cu, Mn, Pb and Zn with O, S, Al, Si, Ca and Fe. Fe oxyhydroxides might preferentially retain the unsaturated hydrocarbons with low O/C ratio and phenols. Furthermore, Fe oxide-organic composites had more significant impacts on Mn than As, Cd, Cu, Pb and Zn mobility. Overall, these findings would provide important insights into how mineral-OM interactions played the key roles on PTEs mobility in soils.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.136671 | DOI Listing |
Environ Sci Technol
January 2025
Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, University of Lausanne, Lausanne 1015 CH, Switzerland.
Interactions among microbes, minerals, and organic matter are key controls on carbon, nutrient, and contaminant dynamics in soils and sediments. However, probing these interactions at relevant scales and through time remains an analytical challenge due to both their complex nature and the need for tools permitting nondestructive and real-time analysis at sufficient spatial resolution. Here, we demonstrate the ability and provide analytical recommendations for the submicron-scale characterization of complex mineral-organic microstructures using optical photothermal infrared (O-PTIR) microscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGlob Chang Biol
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Vegetation and Environmental Change, Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
A comprehensive understanding of the formation of mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM) is a prerequisite for the sustainable management of soil carbon (C) and the development of effective long-term strategies for C sequestration in soils. Nevertheless, the precise manner by which microbial and mineral properties drive MAOM formation efficiency and its subsequent response to elevated temperature at the regional scale remains unclear. Here, we employed isotopically labelled laboratory incubations (at 15°C and 25°C) with soil samples from a ~3000 km transect across the Tibetan Plateau to elucidate the mechanisms underlying MAOM formation and its temperature response.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
November 2024
School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, Jiangsu, China.
To date, how complex mineral-organic matter (OM) interactions affect the migration and mobility of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in soils is highly understudied. This work mainly focused on the occurrence characteristics of PTEs and their close association with the composition characterization of mineral elements and dissolved OM (DOM) molecules. The results revealed that quartz (20.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
December 2024
State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430078, China.
Appl Environ Microbiol
October 2024
Marine Science and Technology College, Zhejiang Ocean University, Zhoushan, China.
Unlabelled: Mineral-organic matter-microbe interactions greatly impact the biogeochemical processes and biodiversity in soils. An increasing trend of particle size (PS) in mangrove soils has been observed because of the relative sea level rise. However, the impacts of PS increase on the microbial biogeochemical functions and carbon sink in the mineral-associated microcosms are exceedingly nebulous.
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